长江经济带旅游产业集群竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 11:23

本文选题：旅游产业集群 + 竞争力　；参考：《华东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化进程的加快,旅游市场开放程度不断扩大,旅游产业的竞争模式发生了巨大的变革,从单体企业间的竞争转变为产业系统之间的竞争。产业集群是提升产业竞争力的基本要素,是产业组织的成熟阶段。因此,产业集群是一个国家和地区的竞争力所在。长江经济带位于我国国土"中位线",沿江与沿海两个经济带,构成我国"T"字型宏观格局。长江经济带拥有独特的资源优势和发展潜力,已发展成为我国最具经济实力和影响力的经济带。本文立足于现有的区域经济学、产业经济学、旅游地理学、经济地理学和社会学等相关学科的理论与方法,总结旅游产业集群及其竞争力相关理论,分析长江经济带旅游产业集群综合竞争力水平和内部竞争力结构差异,为提升长江经济带旅游产业集群竞争力提供理论依据。基于此,全文结构共七章,分三大部分。第一部分为理论分析,第1、2章主要明确长江经济带旅游产业集群竞争力的研究背景、研究意义、研究思路以及研究方法。通过相关概念辨析、梳理国内外相关研究成果,总结归纳产业集群竞争力评价方法,为本论文提供理论支撑,构建本论文的理论基础框架。第二部分为实证分析,第3、4、5章分别从长江经济带旅游产业集群概况、综合竞争力水平和集群内部竞争力差异等方面进行实证分析。第三部分为结论分析,第6章为本研究的的基本结论、展望及其相关对策建议。通过各章节分析,得出以下结论:(1)旅游产业集群竞争力的研究需从跨学科视角进行分析。旅游产业集群与一般制造业和服务业产业集群存在显著差异,旅游产业集群具备复杂性和综合性。因此,其研究需要通过跨学科的视角,解析旅游产业集群和竞争力基础理论。本文对长江经济带旅游产业集群外部竞争力水平和内部省域间竞争力差异进行详细分析,依托在长江黄金旅游产业集群层面,促进上中下游旅游业的协调发展和产业集群内部结构升级,提升长江经济带旅游产业竞争力。(2)长江经济带旅游产业集群的发展具备天时地利人和。"天时"主要指中国利好的政策环境,尤其是随着长江经济带发展战略的提出,经济带各省市相继出台一系列旅游业发展政策文件。"地利"主要指长江经济带的区位优势,长江经济带位于中国国土"中位线",具有优越的地理、经济和交通区位。"人和"主要指随着经济水平的发展,旅游支出占居民总收入比例逐渐提高,长江经济带旅游资源自然人文独具特色,具有良好的游客口碑。(3)长江经济带旅游产业集群具备高水平外部竞争力。本文主要从产业集聚度、集群关联度、集群创新能力和国际竞争力四个维度进行分析。一是产业集聚度,长江经济带的旅游资源空间结构呈凝聚型分布,旅游业及其相关产业达到专业集聚水平。二是集群关联度,长江经济带旅游产业集群形成密集的关联网络。三是集群创新能力,长江经济带旅游创新能力优势明显,创新能力发展速度高于全国水平,且在长三角地区形成明显优势。四是国际竞争力,我国是世界文化和自然遗产的集聚地,是最具全球游客吸引力的旅游大国之一,长江经济带具有高水平旅游国际竞争力。(4)长江经济带内部省域间竞争力差异明显,竞争力水平高低形成明显的趋势:下游上游中游。本文从业绩、潜在和支持竞争力三方面构建旅游产业集群的评价指标体系。内部省域间竞争力水平划分为4种类型,第一类为浙江、江苏和上海,第二类为四川和湖南,第三类为安徽、云南、重庆和湖北,第四类为贵州省和江西省。从长江经济带上中下游三个区域看,长江经济带三个区域在业绩、潜在、支持竞争力水平高低上形成明显的趋势。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the process of economic globalization, the opening degree of the tourism market is expanding, and the competition mode of the tourism industry has changed greatly, from the competition among the single enterprise to the competition between the industrial system. The industrial cluster is the basic element to promote the industrial competitiveness and the mature stage of the industrial organization. Therefore, the industrial cluster is a one. The Yangtze Economic Belt is located in the "middle line" of China's land, along the river and two economic zones along the coast, which constitute the macro pattern of "T" in China. The Yangtze Economic Belt has a unique resource advantage and potential for development. It has become the most economical and influential economic zone in our country. This article is based on the existing region. The theories and methods of economics, industrial economics, tourism geography, economic geography and sociology, summarize the related theories of tourism industry cluster and its competitiveness, analyze the comprehensive competitiveness of the tourism industry cluster and the differences in the structure of the internal competitiveness of the tourism industry in the Changjiang Economic Belt, in order to improve the competitiveness of the tourism industry cluster in the Yangtze River Economic Zone Based on this, the full text structure consists of seven chapters and three parts. The first part is the theoretical analysis. Chapter 1,2 is mainly to clarify the research background, research significance, research ideas and research methods of the tourism industry cluster in the Yangtze River economic belt, and to sort out the relevant research results at home and abroad through the related concepts and summarize the industrial collection. The evaluation method of group competitiveness provides theoretical support for this paper and constructs the theoretical framework of this paper. The second part is the empirical analysis. Chapter 3,4,5 is the empirical analysis from the general situation of the tourism industry cluster in the Yangtze Economic Belt, the level of comprehensive competitiveness and the difference of the internal competitiveness of the cluster. The third part is the conclusion and the sixth chapter is the analysis. The basic conclusions of this study, prospect and relevant countermeasures and suggestions. Through the analysis of the chapters, we can draw the following conclusions: (1) the study of the competitiveness of the tourism industry cluster needs to be analyzed from the interdisciplinary perspective. There are significant differences between the tourism industry cluster and the general manufacturing industry and the service industry clusters, and the tourism industry clusters are complex and comprehensive. Therefore, the research needs to analyze the basic theory of tourism industry cluster and competitiveness through a cross disciplinary perspective. This paper makes a detailed analysis of the level of the external competitiveness of the tourism industry cluster and the difference of the internal provincial competitiveness in the Yangtze River Economic Zone, and promotes the coordinated development of the upper and lower reaches of the tourism industry on the level of the gold tourism industry in the Yangtze River. And the internal structure of the industrial cluster is upgraded to enhance the competitiveness of the tourism industry in the Changjiang Economic Belt. (2) the development of the tourism industry cluster in the Yangtze Economic Zone has the advantage of day and time. "Sky time" mainly refers to the favorable policy environment in China, especially with the development strategy of the Yangtze Economic Belt, and a series of tourism development has been introduced in the economic zone. The "land profit" mainly refers to the regional advantage of the Yangtze River economic belt. The Yangtze Economic Belt is located in the "middle line" of China's land. It has superior geographical, economic and transportation location. "Man and" mainly refers to the increase in the total income proportion of the residents with the development of the economic level. The tourism resources of the Yangtze River economic belt are unique and unique. There is a good reputation for tourists. (3) the tourism industry cluster of the Yangtze River economic belt has a high level of external competitiveness. This paper mainly analyzes the industrial agglomeration degree, cluster correlation, cluster innovation ability and international competitiveness. First, the industrial agglomeration degree, the spatial structure of tourism resources in the Yangtze River economic belt is condensed distribution, tourism and its The related industries reach the level of professional agglomeration. Two is the degree of cluster correlation. The tourism industry clusters of the Yangtze Economic Belt form a dense association network. Three is the cluster innovation ability. The advantages of the tourism innovation ability of the Yangtze Economic Belt are obvious, the speed of the innovation ability is higher than the national level, and the advantages of the long tribe area are obvious. Four is the international competitiveness, I The country is the gathering place of the world culture and natural heritage, is one of the most attractive tourism countries with the most attraction to the global tourists. The Yangtze River economic belt has the international competitiveness of high level tourism. (4) the internal provincial competitiveness of the Yangtze River Economic Zone is distinctly different, the level of competitiveness has formed a obvious trend: the middle reaches of the lower reaches. This article from the performance, potential and support In the three aspects of competitiveness, the evaluation index system of tourism industry cluster is constructed. The inter provincial competitiveness level is divided into 4 types. The first category is Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shanghai, the second types are Sichuan and Hunan, the third are Anhui, Yunnan, Chongqing and Hubei, and the fourth types are Guizhou and Jiangxi. From the three regions of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River economic belt, The three regions of the Yangtze River economic belt have a clear trend in performance, potential and supporting competitiveness.

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

【参考文献】