基于环境保护和食品安全的陕西省农业产业组织模式选择研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 00:32

本文选题：环境保护 + 食品安全　；参考：《西北大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：长期以来,“三农”问题一直是我国农业发展的重中之重,十三五规划纲要指出要加快转变农业发展方式,着力构建现代农业产业体系、生产体系、经营体系,提高农业质量效益和竞争力,走产出高效、产品安全、资源节约、环境友好的农业现代化道路。而目前我国农业发展中的突出问题为分散经营、效率低、风险大、产品安全性低、环境破坏大,解决问题的核心是构建新型农业发展的产业组织模式,培育农业新型经营主体和服务主体,加强农业产业组织创新。同时,陕西省作为农业大省,农业产业组织模式问题尤为突出,因此本文开展了关于陕西省农业产业组织模式选择的研究。本文首先对农业产业组织模式的研究现状进行了综述,具体包括农业产业组织模式的内涵、模式的划分、模式的选择。然后分析了农业产业组织的演化过程,介绍了农业产业组织理论SCP范式和博弈论分析方法,剖析了陕西省农业产业组织模式的现状和存在的问题。基于产业组织整体效益最大化的总目标,将经济效益、社会效益、质量安全和环境保护四个效益最大化作为选择农业产业组织模式的具体评价目标,构建了农业产业组织模式选择指标体系,并以AHP-模糊综合评价法和陕西省农业数据对陕西省目前存在的六种主要的农业产业组织模式进行综合评价,研究得出适合陕西省农业发展的农业产业组织模式为“龙头企业+合作社+农户”。最后针对陕西省农业产业组织模式的选择提出了建议和保障措施。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the issue of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" has been the top priority of China's agricultural development. The 13th Five-Year Plan outline points out that it is necessary to accelerate the transformation of the mode of agricultural development and focus on the construction of a modern agricultural industrial system, a production system, and a management system. To improve the agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness, take the road of agricultural modernization with high output efficiency, product safety, resource saving and environmental friendliness. At present, the outstanding problems in the agricultural development of our country are decentralized management, low efficiency, high risk, low product safety and great environmental damage. The core of solving the problem is to build a new industrial organization model for agricultural development. Cultivate new agricultural management and service main body, strengthen agricultural industry organization innovation. At the same time, Shaanxi Province as a big agricultural province, the agricultural industry organization model is particularly prominent, so this paper carried out a study on the choice of agricultural industry organization model in Shaanxi Province. In this paper, the current research situation of agricultural industrial organization model is summarized, including the connotation, division and choice of agricultural industrial organization model. Then it analyzes the evolution process of agricultural industrial organization, introduces the SCP paradigm of agricultural industrial organization theory and the method of game theory analysis, and analyzes the present situation and existing problems of agricultural industrial organization model in Shaanxi Province. Based on the overall goal of maximizing the overall benefit of the industrial organization, this paper takes the economic benefit, the social benefit, the quality safety and the environmental protection as the specific evaluation objectives to select the agricultural industrial organization model. The selection index system of agricultural industrial organization model is constructed, and the six main agricultural industrial organization models in Shaanxi province are comprehensively evaluated by AHP- fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method and agricultural data of Shaanxi Province. The agricultural industrial organization model suitable for agricultural development in Shaanxi Province is "leading enterprise cooperative farmers". Finally, suggestions and safeguard measures are put forward for the selection of agricultural industrial organization model in Shaanxi Province.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F327

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