陵川县特色农业产业发展研究

发布时间：2018-09-19 14:18

【摘要】：新农村建设的难点在于如何可持续的发展农村经济,如何提高农民“造血”能力,如何培育新形势下的新型农民。而发展特色经济是优化产业布局,转变农业发展方向的重要手段。特色农业产业化也成为现代农业发展的一种趋势。本文以陵川县为研究区域,将其特色农业的发展作为研究对象,通过对陵川县特色农业基本情况进行实践调查,在分析陵川县农业发展的历史与现状、发展困境与机遇以及所面临的严峻的市场竞争之后,发现陵川县在发展中药材等特色农业方面有着得天独厚的自然资源、同时借助打造中原地区最具影响力的生态休闲旅游健康度假中心的契机,旅游产业也成为带动其经济发展的一大亮点,加之国家政策的扶持,也为其创造了良好的外部环境。但是,在其发展过程中所暴露出来的劣势与威胁不容我们忽视。首先,农业基础设施薄弱,生态环境面临挑战。第二,高层次人才缺乏,农业科研了成果少。第三,农民观念相对落后、农业组织化程度低。第四,农业产业链较短,农产品品牌影响力弱。除此之外,生态环境的日益恶化以及区域竞争激烈的威胁使得特色农业的发展任重而道远。最后通过SWOT分析法得出了适合陵川县特色农业产业发展的战略选择即从培养现代特色农业意识、发挥政府的扶持和调控作用、优化特色农业产业发展模式、完善利益联结机制的四个方面提出对策建议。以期为陵川县特色农业产业化的发展产生一定的指导和借鉴意义,同时也为与其有相似条件的地区的特色农业产业发展提供一定参考意见。
[Abstract]:The difficulty of new rural construction lies in how to develop rural economy sustainably, how to improve farmers'"hematopoiesis" ability and how to cultivate new peasants under the new situation. The development of characteristic economy is an important means to optimize the industrial layout and change the direction of agricultural development. Characteristic agriculture industrialization also becomes a kind of trend of modern agriculture development. This article takes Lingchuan County as the research area, takes the development of its characteristic agriculture as the research object, through the practice investigation to the Lingchuan County characteristic agriculture basic situation, analyzes the Lingchuan county agriculture development history and the present situation. After the difficulties and opportunities of development and the severe market competition faced, Lingchuan County was found to have unique natural resources in the development of traditional Chinese medicine and other characteristic agriculture. At the same time, with the opportunity of building the most influential eco-leisure tourism health resort center in the Central Plains, the tourism industry has also become a bright spot to drive its economic development, together with the support of national policies, it has also created a good external environment for it. However, in its development process exposed weaknesses and threats can not be ignored. First of all, the agricultural infrastructure is weak and the ecological environment is facing challenges. Second, the lack of high-level personnel, agricultural scientific research has achieved little. Third, the concept of farmers is relatively backward, the degree of agricultural organization is low. Fourth, the agricultural industry chain is short, the influence of agricultural product brand is weak. In addition, the worsening of ecological environment and the threat of fierce regional competition make the development of characteristic agriculture a long way. Finally, through the analysis of SWOT, the paper concludes that the strategic choice for the development of characteristic agricultural industry in Lingchuan County is to cultivate the consciousness of modern characteristic agriculture, to give full play to the role of government support and regulation, and to optimize the development mode of characteristic agricultural industry. Four aspects of perfecting the mechanism of interest association put forward countermeasures and suggestions. In order to produce certain guidance and reference significance for the development of characteristic agricultural industrialization in Lingchuan County, and also to provide some reference suggestions for the development of characteristic agricultural industry in areas with similar conditions.
【学位授予单位】：山西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F327

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