FDI对我国汽车产业国际竞争力的影响分析

发布时间：2018-10-05 08:45

【摘要】：在利用波特教授钻石模型的基础上,本文就外商直接投资对我国汽车产业国际竞争力的关键要素的影响展开分析,进而探寻FDI影响国际竞争力的方式与作用机理。以此为起点,进一步分析了FDI对我国汽车产业国际竞争力产生的影响因素,并作出相应的定性描述以及实证分析。据此,提出促进国际竞争力的途径与措施,给出较为合理的分析与建议。对我国国内市场的需求条件进行考察发现,FDI大力促进了国内市场的发展,更重要的是,FDI形成了一批专业又挑剔的客户群体。在我国汽车行业中,FDI影响其生产要素主要体现在：优化我国的人力资源结构、推动资本积累以及促进技术进步；此外,FDI还影响相关产业以及支持性产业,主要体现在：上游产业的“提升效应”与关联产业中存在的连续的“扩散效应”；再者,就市场竞争力与企业战略而言,FDI促进了国际市场竞争的加剧,并在我国汽车企业的体制改革中起到了带头示范的重要作用。进行实证分析时,本文侧重阐述FDI对我国汽车产业国际竞争力的影响因素。在FDI与产业国际竞争力的理论基础上,应用Eviews6.0软件进行平稳性检验、协整回归、格兰杰检验等计量方法,以钻石模型为基础,详细探讨了汽车产业国际竞争力的关键影响因素,并进一步分析外资流入对于国际竞争力的影响机理与促进路径,并通过实证回归进一步验证我国汽车产业国际竞争力与研发水平以及外资流入之间的关系,发现其均衡关系是长期且稳定的。并在此基础上,就企业层面与政府层面给出针对性的政策建议。
[Abstract]:On the basis of Professor Porter's diamond model, this paper analyzes the influence of foreign direct investment on the key elements of China's automobile industry's international competitiveness, and then probes into the mode and mechanism of FDI's influence on international competitiveness. Taking this as the starting point, this paper further analyzes the influence factors of FDI on the international competitiveness of China's automobile industry, and makes a corresponding qualitative description and empirical analysis. Based on this, the paper puts forward the ways and measures to promote international competitiveness, and gives more reasonable analysis and suggestions. It is found that FDI has greatly promoted the development of domestic market, and more importantly, FDI has formed a group of professional and selective customers. In the automobile industry of our country, FDI affects the factors of production: optimize the structure of human resources, promote the accumulation of capital and promote the progress of technology, in addition, FDI also affects the related industries and the supporting industries. The promotion effect of upstream industry and the continuous "diffusion effect" in related industries, moreover, FDI promotes the aggravation of international market competition in terms of market competitiveness and enterprise strategy. And in our country automobile enterprise system reform has played the leading role in the demonstration. In the empirical analysis, this paper focuses on the impact factors of FDI on the international competitiveness of China's automobile industry. On the basis of the theory of FDI and international competitiveness of industry, using Eviews6.0 software to test the stability, cointegration regression, Granger test and other measurement methods, based on the diamond model, the key influencing factors of the international competitiveness of automobile industry are discussed in detail. It also further analyzes the influence mechanism and promotion path of foreign capital inflow on international competitiveness, and further verifies the relationship between international competitiveness and R & D level of China's automobile industry and the inflow of foreign capital through empirical regression. It is found that the equilibrium relationship is long and stable. And on this basis, the enterprise level and the government level to give targeted policy recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F832.6;F426.471

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