基于专利分析的我国海水淡化技术及产业发展建议

发布时间：2019-01-24 20:11

【摘要】：专利已经成为当前全球经济竞争的重要手段之一,专利纠纷此起彼伏。专利信息伴随专利制度而生,是充分利用专利制度提高自身技术水平和竞争能力的有效手段。同时,专利信息分析已经成为了各国政府、企业的重要情报来源。我国是全球13个水资源贫乏国家之一,人均淡水资源占有量仅为世界平均的1/4,水资源已成为经济发展中的显著制约因素。从全球范围来看,中东如沙特、以色列等国等受自然条件限制,海水淡化水已经占全部供水量的70%;另有一些发达国家,如美国、日本、西班牙等,为了减少本国淡水资源的消耗,也非常重视发展海水淡化产业,全球已有超过3亿人全部或部分依靠淡化水满足日常生活所需。我国通过多年的发展,海水淡化技术也日益成熟,应用规模不断扩大,成本逐步降低,市场潜力得到了更多的挖掘和认同。在这样一个产业化的关键阶段,为了进一步促进我国海水淡化技术和产业化的发展,提高海水淡化产业的核心竞争力,非常有必要从专利的角度对海水淡化产业的现状进行一个系统的分析,并且基于专利分析的结果为海水淡化的产业化发展提出建议。全文分为五章:第一章,绪论。对海水淡化产业的范畴和专利分析的概念、方法进行了阐述,并介绍了本文的研究背景和方法。第二章,海水淡化产业发展现状分析。介绍了海水淡化技术的基本内容和发展情况,概述了国内外海水淡化产业发展的现状。第三章,海水淡化产业全球专利信息分析。采集了全球主要国家海水淡化产业的相关专利,分为国内和国外两个样本分析了海水淡化技术领域相关专利的趋势、国别分布、技术分类等特征,从专利的角度分析判断了海水淡化产业发展的现状和趋势。第四章,我国海水淡化产业发展战略建议。在前两章分析的基础上,借助SWOT分析的方法识别了我国海水淡化产业发展的优势和劣势、机会和威胁,将影响海水淡化产业的相关因素和专利分析得到的结论进行了综合分析,在此基础上从专利的角度提出了我国海水淡化产业发展的原则,并且从和政府和行业协会及企业和研究机构两个层面提出了具体的工作建议。第五章,总结和展望。本章总结了全文的分析内容和主要结论,并对未来的研究方向提出了一些展望。
[Abstract]:Patent has become one of the important means of global economic competition, patent disputes one after another. Patent information comes along with patent system, which is an effective means to make full use of patent system to improve its technical level and competitive power. At the same time, patent information analysis has become an important source of information for governments and enterprises. China is one of the 13 countries with poor water resources in the world, and its per capita freshwater resource is only one fourth of the world average. Water resources have become a significant constraint in economic development. From the global perspective, the Middle East, such as Saudi Arabia, Israel and other countries are limited by natural conditions, desalination water has accounted for 70% of the total water supply; Other developed countries, such as the United States, Japan, Spain and so on, in order to reduce their consumption of freshwater resources, also attach great importance to the development of desalination industry, the world has more than 300 million people rely entirely or partly on desalination water to meet their daily needs. With the development of seawater desalination in China for many years, seawater desalination technology is becoming more and more mature, the application scale is expanding, the cost is decreasing step by step, and the market potential has been excavated and recognized more. At such a critical stage of industrialization, in order to further promote the development of desalination technology and industrialization in China and enhance the core competitiveness of seawater desalination industry, It is very necessary to make a systematic analysis of the present situation of seawater desalination industry from the point of view of patent, and based on the result of patent analysis, some suggestions are put forward for the development of seawater desalination industrialization. The full text is divided into five chapters: chapter one, introduction. The category of seawater desalination industry, the concept and method of patent analysis are expounded, and the research background and method of this paper are introduced. The second chapter analyzes the present situation of seawater desalination industry. This paper introduces the basic content and development of seawater desalination technology, and summarizes the present situation of seawater desalination industry at home and abroad. Chapter three, the analysis of global patent information of seawater desalination industry. The related patents of seawater desalination industry in major countries in the world were collected and divided into domestic and foreign samples to analyze the trend, country distribution, technical classification and other characteristics of related patents in the field of seawater desalination technology. The present situation and trend of seawater desalination industry are analyzed and judged from the point of view of patent. The fourth chapter, our country seawater desalination industry development strategy suggestion. Based on the analysis of the first two chapters, the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and threats of the development of seawater desalination industry in China are identified by the method of SWOT analysis, and the relevant factors affecting the desalination industry and the conclusions of the patent analysis are comprehensively analyzed. On this basis, the principles of the development of seawater desalination industry in China are put forward from the point of view of patent, and concrete suggestions are put forward from two aspects: government, industry association, enterprises and research institutions. Chapter five, summary and prospect. This chapter summarizes the content and main conclusions of this paper, and puts forward some prospects for future research.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：P747

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