产业政策对全要素生产率的影响研究——基于竞争性与公平性视角

发布时间：2019-06-19 22:47

【摘要】：经济增长本质上是一个生产率不断提升的过程,而这一过程的实现需要市场的有效竞争,也需要政府的合理干预。选取2008—2012年中国制造业830家上市公司作为研究对象,实证检验了产业政策、市场竞争与全要素生产率之间的关系。研究发现:低息贷款对于全样本企业的全要素生产率的提高存在明显的促进效应,但政府补助与税收优惠两项政策工具只在非国有企业中显示出了显著的正向作用。另外,对于产业政策的实施路径问题,研究发现,在行业层面,产业政策应该强调竞争,倾向于高竞争态势行业的产业政策更能提高该行业的全要素生产率;而在行业内部,产业政策则应该强调公平,政策资源在行业内部的分配越均衡则越有利于全要素生产率的增长。
[Abstract]:Economic growth is essentially a process of increasing productivity, and the realization of this process requires effective competition in the market and reasonable intervention by the government. From 2008 to 2012, 830 listed companies in China's manufacturing industry were selected as the research objects, and the relationship between industrial policy, market competition and total factor productivity (TFP) was empirically tested. It is found that low-interest loans have obvious promoting effect on the improvement of total factor productivity of the whole enterprise, but the two policy tools of government subsidy and tax preference only show significant positive effect in non-state-owned enterprises. In addition, with regard to the implementation path of industrial policy, it is found that at the industry level, the industrial policy should emphasize competition, and the industrial policy, which tends to be highly competitive, can improve the total factor productivity of the industry, while within the industry, the industrial policy should emphasize fairness, and the more balanced the distribution of policy resources within the industry, the more conducive to the growth of total factor productivity.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学国际工商管理学院;湘潭大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(71272224) 国家社会科学基金项目(13BGL072) 上海财经大学研究生创新基金项目(2017110333)
【分类号】：F425

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