电商线下履约代收货款制度的法律规制与适用

发布时间：2018-01-25 12:05

本文关键词： 快递服务合同代收货款验收权法律责任　出处：《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：代收货款涉及对电子商务线下履约中实物流、资金流和信息流的整体安排,是线上交易的重要保障机制之一。代收货款系由买卖合同、快件寄递合同和委托代理三种法律关系相互结合产生,在该法律结构中,出卖人、买受人和经营快递业务的企业身为不同的主体,享有各自的权利,履行各自的义务。尤其体现在买受人验收权与收件人验视权的区分当中,二者作为代收货款之责任承担的判断依据,在检验时间、内容和功能上各异。在分析代收货款的繁杂的法律结构的基础之上,出卖人、买受人和经营快递业务的企业均应各司其职,恪守承诺,凡违约者须承担相应的法律责任,以充分保证代收货款的履约保障功能的实现。
[Abstract]:The collection of goods involves the overall arrangement of physical flow, capital flow and information flow in the performance of electronic commerce under the line, which is one of the important safeguard mechanisms for online transactions. The express delivery contract and the principal-agent three kinds of legal relations combine each other, in this legal structure, the seller, the buyer and the enterprise which manages the express delivery business as the different main body, has the respective rights. Performance of their respective obligations, especially in the buyer's right to acceptance and the right to inspect the difference between the addressee, both as the basis for the acceptance of the responsibility to accept the payment, in the inspection time. The content and function are different. On the basis of analyzing the complicated legal structure of collecting payment for goods, the seller, buyer and the enterprise engaged in express delivery business should fulfill their respective duties and abide by their commitments. All the defaulters shall bear the corresponding legal liability to ensure the fulfillment of the performance guarantee function.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学民商经济法学院;
【基金】：中国法学会2016年度部级法学研究课题(CLS-2016-D66) 中国政法大学优秀中青年教师培养支持计划资助项目(2016B)
【分类号】：D922.294
【正文快照】： 电子商务日益成为拓展企业营销空间、助力产业优化融合和带动产业转化升级的强劲原动力,因而备受社会推崇。2015年,全国电子商务交易额高达18.3万亿元,同比增长36.5%,涨幅上升5.1个百分点[1]。电子商务由线上交易平台和线下支撑体系两个部分共同组成,线上交易平台和线下支撑体

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