电子商务对区域经济不平衡发展的影响分析

发布时间：2018-03-31 12:30

本文选题：电子商务　切入点：α-收敛　出处：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放后,中国走上发展的快车道,国民经济持续多年高速增长。但随着劳动力成本的上升,人口拐点的出现,以及快速发展带来的产业模式落后、环境污染严重、贫富差距扩大等问题不断出现,经济发展和社会稳定都面临着考验。互联网以及基于互联网的商务模式在最近10年有着突飞猛进的发展。互联网从抽象的电子网络上联结着不同地域不同的群体、不同的企业和个人。本文试图探讨互联网以及基于互联网的电子商务的迅猛发展,是不是有着从另一个维度淡化着地理阻隔的作用,从而对于整体经济发展的收敛有着作用。本文把目光放在基于互联网的电子商务对于经济增长的作用上,在综述文献的基础上先对最近中国区域经济发展的α-收敛进行估计,从定性的角度观察互联网时代中国经济的收敛状态,并用与电子商务发展相关度极高的快递发展作为电子商务发展的替代变量,构建中国省际的短面板固定效应模型,探讨不同因素对于区域经济发展作用,并着重分析基于互联网的电子商务发展对于经济的作用。通过实证分析发现,电子商务的快速发展对于经济增长是有显著的正效果的。通过α-收敛指数最近十年的趋势看出,中国的区域经济发展存在α-收敛的趋势,从而推断电子商务的快速发展对于区域经济协调发展具有正的效果。
[Abstract]:After reform and opening up, China has been on the fast track of development, and the national economy has been growing at a high speed for many years. However, with the rise of labor costs, the emergence of human inflection points, and the backward industrial model brought about by rapid development, the environment pollution is serious. The widening gap between the rich and the poor continues to arise. Economic development and social stability are being tested. The Internet and its Internet-based business model have developed by leaps and bounds in the last decade. Different enterprises and individuals. This paper tries to explore whether the rapid development of the Internet and Internet-based e-commerce has played a role in playing down geographical barriers from another dimension. This paper focuses on the effect of electronic commerce based on Internet on economic growth, and first estimates the 伪 -convergence of recent regional economic development in China on the basis of literature review. From the qualitative point of view, the convergence of Chinese economy in the Internet era is observed, and the express delivery development, which is highly correlated with the development of electronic commerce, is used as a substitute variable for the development of electronic commerce, and the fixed effect model of short panel in China is constructed. This paper discusses the effects of different factors on regional economic development, and focuses on the analysis of the role of Internet-based e-commerce development on the economy. The rapid development of electronic commerce has a significant positive effect on economic growth. Through the trend of 伪 -convergence index in the last ten years, we can see that there is a trend of 伪 -convergence in the development of regional economy in China. It is concluded that the rapid development of e-commerce has a positive effect on the coordinated development of regional economy.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127;F724.6

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