电子商务主体注册登记之辩

发布时间：2018-04-02 14:28

本文选题：电子商务　切入点：电子商务主体　出处：《清华法学》2017年04期

【摘要】：电子商务主体的注册登记是电子商务法立法中极具争议的核心问题,基于商事登记在商事主体身份和资格赋予、商事主体经营状况和能力公示、降低交易成本、增进交易安全以及便利国家对商事主体管理等功能价值考量,难有理由放弃对电子商务经营主体的登记要求。电子商务的网络交易环境不仅不是排斥主体登记程序之理由,相反恰是支持主体登记程序之特殊根据。为了易辨识、可溯源、能追责的交易安全目的,个人网店也不应该游离于注册登记程序之外。电子商务的效率与成本有着复杂的构成,登记程序并非降低其效率而是提高效率,并非增加其成本而是降低成本。第三方平台的登记管理可以与工商登记互补,但不能完全替代。对主体登记的排斥和否定很大程度上源自对市场监管的偏见,应理性认识工商登记的法律性质和法律功能,防止和纠正过分强调和追求自由的情绪化倾向。
[Abstract]:The registration and registration of the subject of electronic commerce is a very controversial issue in the legislation of electronic commerce law. Based on the status and qualification of the subject of commercial registration, the operating status and ability of the subject of commercial affairs are publicized, and the transaction cost is reduced.It is difficult to give up the registration requirement of the electronic commerce subject because of the consideration of the function value such as enhancing the transaction security and facilitating the state to manage the commercial subject.The electronic commerce network transaction environment is not only not the reason to exclude the subject registration procedure, but also the special basis to support the subject registration procedure.In order to be easy to identify, traceable, and responsible for the purpose of transaction security, personal online stores should not dissociate from the registration process.The efficiency and cost of electronic commerce are complicated. The registration procedure is not to reduce its efficiency but to improve its efficiency, not to increase its cost but to reduce its cost.Third-party platform registration management and business registration can complement each other, but can not be completely replaced.To a great extent, the exclusion and negation of the subject registration result from the prejudice to the market supervision. We should rationally understand the legal nature and the legal function of the industrial and commercial registration, and prevent and correct the emotional tendency of overemphasizing and pursuing freedom.
【作者单位】：中国法学会商法学研究会;中国政法大学;
【分类号】：D922.294

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