跨境数据流动国际规制新发展:困境与前路

发布时间：2018-04-23 15:46

  本文选题：跨境数据流动 + 数据本地化　； 参考：《上海对外经贸大学学报》2017年06期

【摘要】：跨境数据流动的国际规制已逐渐成为新一轮双边、区域贸易谈判的新议题。美国极力倡导贸易数据的跨境自由流动,推动TPP成为第一个在"电子商务"章中纳入具有约束力的规制跨境数据流动的自由贸易协定,为未来贸易谈判提供了参考。而跨境数据流动国际规制面临各国数据本地化要求的障碍,主要表现为通过国内措施要求数据本地化存储并限制数据跨境流动。WTO规则和TPP协定在识别数据本地化要求中的合法公共政策目标和不合理贸易限制时,存在着适用上的不确定性及适用困难。文章认为,全球治理背景下跨境数据流动国际规制的未来路径,可以设计为在对数据进行分类的前提下,由各国通过谈判对分类数据加以承诺。中国则应当关注跨境数据流动国际规制的新发展,完善国内规制,并积极争取跨境数据流动国际规制的话语权。
[Abstract]:International regulation of cross-border data flow has gradually become a new issue in bilateral and regional trade negotiations. The United States strongly advocates the free flow of trade data across borders and promotes TPP to become the first free trade agreement to include binding regulation of cross-border data flows in the chapter of "Electronic Commerce", which provides a reference for future trade negotiations. However, the international regulation of cross-border data flow faces the obstacle of countries' data localization requirements. The main manifestation is that domestic measures require local storage of data and restrict the cross-border flow of data. WTO rules and TPP agreements identify legitimate public policy objectives and unreasonable trade restrictions in data localization requirements. There is uncertainty and difficulty in application. The paper holds that the future path of international regulation of cross-border data flow under the background of global governance can be designed as a commitment to the classified data through negotiation by countries on the premise of classifying the data. China should pay attention to the new development of the international regulation of cross-border data flow, perfect the domestic regulation, and actively strive for the voice of the international regulation of cross-border data flow.
【作者单位】： 西南政法大学;
【基金】：2016年国家社科基金项目“《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》创新及中国应对研究”(16XFX023) 2017年西南政法大学学生科研创新项目“跨境数据流动的国际规制研究”(2017XZXS-014)) 2015年西南政法大学国际法学院科研创新项目“《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》新议题研究”(2015T006)阶段性成果
【分类号】：F713.36;F744
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本文编号：1792609