网络购物中消费者个人信息的法律保护

发布时间：2018-05-29 00:54

本文选题：网络购物 + 消费者个人信息　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着电子商务的发展,网络购物必将在社会生活中占有更高的比重,有利就有弊,伴随着越来越多的消费者在网络上购物,不法分子也盯上了其中可以获取到的利益,一个重要的可以获取的利益是消费者个人信息所具有的商业价值利益。在如今的电子信息化时代,消费者个人信息的应用范围更为广泛,其具有的价值也愈加的重要且凸显。由于我国目前并没有对网络购物环境下的消费者个人信息保护进行专门立法,现有的相关法律规定分散于多部法律的个别法条中。因此,我国有必要结合我国的实际情况,在电子商务领域构建一个消费者个人信息保护法律体系,在网络购物环境下如何对消费者个人信息进行立法保护,是本文研究的主要内容。我国是成文法国家,公民对于具有强制力、稳定性的法律规定具有心理预期,结合我国的实际情况,制定专门用于保护网络购物中消费者个人信息的立法,我对其内容提出了自己的建议,既要明确规定消费者的个人信息权益,也要强调侵犯消费者个人信息安全的法律后果,明确责任承担。在进行立法之后,必须要建立与之相配套的行业自律,以便能够弥补法律滞后性所带来的消极影响。与此同时,提出对网络购物平台的预防性保护措施,是能够保护消费者个人信息安全的一个重要手段。用于保护网络购物消费者个人信息的法律制定之后,将能很好的弥补我国与已经制定相关法律国家的立法差距,同时也能更好的应对现如今严峻的形势。这对于我国今后电子商务的发展也能起到积极的推动作用。
[Abstract]:With the development of electronic commerce, online shopping is bound to occupy a higher proportion in social life, which has advantages and disadvantages. With more and more consumers shopping on the network, lawbreakers also focus on the benefits that can be obtained. An important benefit to be obtained is the commercial value of consumer personal information. In the era of electronic information, consumer personal information is more widely used, and its value is more important and prominent. As there is no specific legislation on the protection of consumers' personal information in the online shopping environment, the existing relevant laws and regulations are scattered in the individual articles of many laws. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a legal system of consumer personal information protection in the field of electronic commerce, and how to protect consumer personal information in the online shopping environment. It is the main content of this paper. Our country is a written law country, the citizen has the psychological expectation to the law stipulation which has the compulsion, the stability, unifies our country's actual situation, formulates specially to protect the consumer personal information in the network shopping the legislation, I have put forward my own suggestion to its content, not only to define the consumer's personal information rights and interests, but also to emphasize the legal consequence of infringing on consumer's personal information security, and to clearly bear the responsibility. After legislation, it is necessary to establish the corresponding industry self-discipline, so as to make up for the negative influence brought by the lag of the law. At the same time, it is an important means to protect consumers' personal information security by putting forward preventive protection measures for online shopping platform. After the law is made to protect the personal information of online shopping consumers, it will be able to make up the gap between our country and the countries that have made the relevant laws. At the same time, it can also better deal with the severe situation nowadays. This can also play a positive role in the development of e-commerce in China.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D923.8

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