基于JasperReports的通用报表系统研究与实现

发布时间：2018-06-07 13:48

本文选题：报表系统 + 生成工具　；参考：《南京师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：报表是企业日常管理中一种非常重要的工具,是企业信息化的基本需求,是提供给管理层决策、考核的重要凭据。随着互联网电子商务的蓬勃发展,报表作为企业信息系统的重要组成部分,其应用迫切需要适用于Web环境。报表可以看做是一种信息组织和展示的手段,不仅可以为用户提供直观的数据视图,还可以为用户制定的商业计划与决策提供基石出和依据。因此,如何设计一套灵活、可定制的报表给现代化企业信息系统带来了新的挑战。由于报表生成工具制作较为困难,而目前已有的Web报表软件普遍又存在价格昂贵、操作难度大、步骤繁琐、通用性差等多种问题,同时,大部分的报表生成工具都局限于C/S架构。因此,为解决上述问题,研究设计一种通用、灵活、低成本、能应用于B/S环境的报表生成工具,具有非常重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。本文研究内容及创新之处如下：(1)研究目前广泛使用的企业级开源报表工具,并对相关工具展开具体分析。通过比较三种开源报表工具的技术利弊,确定了本文的报表软件开发工具。(2)实现基于JasperReports的通用报表系统。提出了将Java开源报表引擎iReport与JasperReports应用于Struts架构下J2EE Web项目的设计思想,运用其强大的报表功能和丰富的可扩展接口,通过浏览器的方式实现了数据的可视化,报表的可定制,打印预览的快捷化以及输出格式的多样化等等,以提高运行效率,完善用户体验。(3)扩展基于JasperReports的通用报表系统功能。为满足企业级报表系统的需求,为提高软件的通用性和扩展性,针对报表系统存在的普遍问题,提出了相应的改进：一是支持跨平台应用,兼容性大大提高；二是优化报表打印格式,与用户自定义格式相一致；三是增加图表展示细节与种类,让数据更加全面、直观；四是改善报表格式与数据的耦合度,格式修改不再影响数据导入。
[Abstract]:The report form is a very important tool in the daily management of the enterprise, is the basic demand of the enterprise information, is the important evidence that provides the management to make the decision, the appraisal. With the rapid development of Internet electronic commerce, as an important part of enterprise information system, the application of report forms needs to be applied to Web environment urgently. Report can be regarded as a means of organizing and displaying information. It can not only provide users with an intuitive view of data, but also provide the cornerstone and basis for the business plans and decisions made by users. Therefore, how to design a set of flexible and customizable reports brings new challenges to modern enterprise information system. Because it is difficult to make report form generation tools, and the existing Web report software generally has many problems, such as high price, difficult operation, tedious steps, poor generality and so on, at the same time, Most report generation tools are limited to the C / S architecture. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the research and design of a general, flexible, low-cost, can be used in the B / S environment report generation tool, has very important theoretical significance and practical application value. The main contents and innovations of this paper are as follows: 1) the widely used enterprise open source reporting tools are studied, and the related tools are analyzed in detail. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of open source report tools, this paper determines that the report software development tool. 2) realizes the general report system based on JasperReports. This paper puts forward the design idea of applying Java open source report engine iReport and JasperReports to the J2EE Web project under the Struts framework. By using its powerful report function and rich extensible interface, it realizes the visualization of data and the customization of report forms through the way of browser. The shortcut of print preview and the diversification of output format can improve the running efficiency and improve the user experience. It extends the function of general report system based on JasperReports. In order to meet the requirements of the enterprise report system and to improve the generality and expansibility of the software, the corresponding improvements are put forward in view of the common problems existing in the report system: firstly, the cross-platform application is supported and the compatibility is greatly improved; The second is to optimize the report printing format, consistent with the user-defined format; third, to increase the details and types of charts, so that the data more comprehensive and intuitive; fourth, to improve the report format and data coupling, format modification no longer affect the data import.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.52

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