电子商务的发展对我国经济增长的影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 23:09

  本文选题：电子商务发展 + 全要素生产率　； 参考：《湖南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪以来,中国的电子商务迅速发展,对我国社会经济造成了广泛而深远的影响。电子商务作为一种新兴产业,借助于互联网的发展,使传统的商品交易市场突破了时空的束缚,拉近了企业之间、企业与客户之间以及客户之间的距离。电子商务普遍的应用,使其成为了经济增长研究中越来越不可忽视的因素。本文首先梳理了国内外各权威机构、组织和专家对电子商务的定义,对电子商务的内涵进行了界定,其后,在前人研究的基础上,从使用度、用户准备和影响度这三个方面,确定了本文研究所需的、衡量电子商务发展水平的指标体系,再次,从每个指标出发,对我国电子商务发展水平进行测度,得到电子商务发展总指数。在此基础上,本文以柯布一道格拉斯生产函数为基础构建多元线性回归模型,以电子商务发展总指数为解释变量,并使用了全要素生产率(TFP)的方法对函数进行改变,实证分析了2000年至2015年期间我国电子商务发展对经济增长的影响。研究发现：第一,电子商务作为新经济重要组成部分迅速发展,伴随着互联网基础资源的高年增长率,电子商务用户规模、交易规模等迅速扩大；第二,电子商务的发展对经济增长具有积极的促进作用,但其程度小于劳动力和资本存量；第三,资本和劳动力要素仍然是我国经济增长的主要动力。
[Abstract]:Since the 21 st century, the rapid development of electronic commerce in China has caused extensive and profound impact on China's social economy. Electronic commerce as a new industry, with the help of the development of the Internet, the traditional commodity trading market has broken through the constraints of time and space, and narrowed the distance between enterprises, enterprises and customers, as well as between customers. The general application of electronic commerce makes it a more and more important factor in the study of economic growth. This article first combs the domestic and foreign authority organizations, the organization and the expert to the electronic commerce definition, has carried on the definition to the electronic commerce connotation, then, in the predecessor research foundation, from the use degree, the user preparation and the influence degree these three aspects, This paper determines the index system needed in this paper to measure the development level of electronic commerce. Thirdly, from each index, the author measures the level of development of electronic commerce in China and obtains the total index of development of electronic commerce. On this basis, this paper constructs a multivariate linear regression model based on Cobb-Douglas production function, takes the total index of e-commerce development as the explanatory variable, and uses the method of total factor productivity (TFP) to change the function. This paper empirically analyzes the influence of e-commerce development on economic growth in China from 2000 to 2015. The research finds that: first, as an important part of the new economy, e-commerce is developing rapidly, along with the high growth rate of Internet basic resources, the scale of e-commerce users, the scale of transactions, etc.; second, The development of electronic commerce has a positive effect on economic growth, but its extent is smaller than that of labor force and capital stock. Thirdly, capital and labor force are still the main driving force of economic growth in China.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F724.6;F124
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本文编号：2050427