基于设计事理学的智能快件自提箱设计研究

发布时间：2018-07-29 19:52

【摘要】：智慧城市就是运用信息和通信技术手段感测、分析、整合城市运行核心系统的各项关键信息,从而对包括民生、环保、公共安全、城市服务、工商业活动在内的各种需求做出智能响应。社区智慧化是城市智慧水平的集中体现。伴随着电子商务的兴起和人们网络购物生活模式的形成,我国快递量持续高速增长。网络销售已经改变了市场格局,创建了新的商业模式,成为中国经济发展引擎。面对这种局势,一方面我国快递行业目前处于较为传统的人工操作完成投递派送阶段,在快递末端配送方面尤其显得吃力,亟待开拓新的快递末端配送模式来适应经济发展新局面。另一方面接收快递也存在各种问题。为了解决快递堵在最后一公里的问题,同时也是为了建立智慧社区末端物流配送新方案,智能快件自提箱应运而生。它为快件派送人员和普通用户提供24小时快件自助提取邮寄服务。智能快件自提箱作为末端配送的重要补充有其得天独厚的优势。智能快件自提箱在国外已经运营的比较成熟,城市覆盖率高,盈利点明确。但是,由于国内智能快件箱还处在应用的初级阶段,在实际使用、布局规划、运营维护方面存在着诸多问题,需要结合实际情况分析研究解决方案。“设计事理学”系统方法论的本质是为人类“创造更健康合理的生存方式”,这里的“合理”可以理解为“适合”、“适度”、“合情合理”。设计中的创新不是一味的追求高技术,也不是不断变换外观追求奇特,我们要学会在一个体系中分析设计与科学、技术、艺术、文化、政治等各方面因素的关系,找到产品所要达到“目的”与实现“手段”之间的最佳契合点。论文以设计事理学为方法论指导,以智能快件自提箱项目实施情况、使用者生理及心理特性分析为基础,进行智能快件自提箱硬件设计方法和策略的研究。确定智能快件箱设计的目标系统,并重组解决问题的办法。
[Abstract]:Smart City is to use information and communication technology to sense, analyze, and integrate the key information of the core system of urban operation, so as to provide information to people's livelihood, environmental protection, public safety, and urban services. Industrial and commercial activities, including various needs to make an intelligent response. Community intelligence is the concentrated embodiment of urban intelligence level. With the rise of electronic commerce and the formation of people's online shopping life mode, express delivery volume in China continues to grow at a high speed. The network sale has changed the market pattern, created the new business model, became the Chinese economy development engine. In the face of this situation, on the one hand, China's express delivery industry is currently in the stage of delivery and delivery by more traditional manual operation, which is particularly difficult in the distribution of express delivery terminals. It is urgent to develop a new delivery mode to adapt to the new situation of economic development. On the other hand, there are also problems in receiving express delivery. In order to solve the problem that express is blocked in the last kilometer, and also to establish a new plan of logistics distribution at the end of intelligent community, intelligent express self-carrying box emerges as the times require. It provides 24-hour self-service delivery service for couriers and ordinary users. As an important supplement of terminal distribution, intelligent express case has its unique advantages. Intelligent express luggage in foreign countries has been more mature, high coverage of the city, profit point is clear. However, due to the domestic intelligent express box is still in the primary stage of application, there are many problems in practical use, layout planning, operation and maintenance, so it is necessary to analyze and study the solution according to the actual situation. The essence of the systematic methodology of "design science" is to "create a more healthy and reasonable way of life" for human beings. The "rationality" here can be understood as "fit", "moderate" and "reasonable". Innovation in design is not just the pursuit of high technology, nor is it about constantly changing the appearance of the pursuit of strangeness. We must learn to analyze the relationship between design and scientific, technological, artistic, cultural, political and other factors in a system. Find the best fit between the end and the means to achieve the product. Under the guidance of the methodology of design science, based on the implementation of the intelligent express case project and the analysis of the physical and psychological characteristics of the user, the paper studies the hardware design method and strategy of the intelligent express case. Identify the target system for the intelligent express box design and reorganize the solution to the problem.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TH691

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