中国—韩国自由贸易协定研究

发布时间：2018-08-10 19:08

【摘要】：在多边贸易谈判受阻的大背景下,缔结FTA的浪潮席卷了全球。2001年中国加入世贸组织过后,才调整了对外的贸易政策,积极促使中国对外FTA的进程。中国开展自由贸易协定的进程较晚,后期的发展却很快:已经和中国签订FTA的国家包括东盟、新西兰、挪威、巴基斯坦、新加坡、澳大利亚等。中国—韩国自由贸易协定是中国在东北亚地区签订的第一个自由贸易协定,打破了中国在东北亚地区自贸协定数量为零的僵局。协定于2015年6月1日签订,12月20日正式生效。在中国对外签订的自由贸易协定中,是覆盖范围最广,贸易总额最高的。从协定的开放水平来看,中韩两国的货物贸易自由化程度较高,其比例都超过“贸易额85%,税目90%”。从协定覆盖范围来看,不仅包括了货物贸易、服务贸易、投资规则等领域,还包括了电子商务、竞争政策、经济合作等“21世纪经贸议题”。因此,对中国—韩国自由贸易协定的研究,能够促进中国实现地区战略,优化中国的自由贸易区布局,为中国未来的双边或多边自贸谈判提供宝贵经验。本文从法学角度出发,研究协定框架和基本规则,总结中国—韩国自由贸易协定的创新性,并在总结文本和谈判机制的基础上,为我国以后对外商签自由贸易协定提供指导。全文三万多字,分为五个部分。第一部分是对中国—韩国自由贸易协定总体介绍,概括性的介绍了中国—韩国自由贸易协定的总体情况,总结中国与韩国签订自由贸易协定的动因,回顾中国—韩国自由贸易协定签署历程,最后分析了中国—韩国自由贸易协定的效应,以此作为研究中国—韩国自由贸易协定的基础和前提。第二部分是对中国—韩国自由贸易协定贸易规则解读,在协定文本的基础上,从货物贸易、服务贸易和知识产权三个大方面出发,先从宏观上对框架进行概述,然后从微观上分析其具体相关原则。第三部分是对中国—韩国自由贸易协定投资规则及争端解决机制解读,以协定文本为基础,先从宏观上对协定投资和争端解决框架进行概述,然后从微观上分析其具体相关原则。第四部分对中国—韩国自由贸易协定创新性规则进行解读,将协定与其他协定进行比较,从服务贸易、知识产权、21世纪经贸议题几个方面归纳总结出了协定在其规则上的创新性。第五部分主要研究中国—韩国自由贸易协定与中国自贸协定范本,通过归纳总结协定文本和谈判机制,首先分析中国签订的自由贸易协定文本中的问题,其次总结中国—韩国自由贸易协定的示范性作用,最后提出对中国签署自由贸易协定文本的规范建议,为我国以后对外商签自由贸易协定范本提供启示和借鉴。
[Abstract]:Under the background that multilateral trade negotiations were blocked, the tide of concluding FTA swept the whole world. After China joined the WTO in 2001, it adjusted its foreign trade policy and actively promoted the process of China's foreign FTA. China is late in the process of launching free trade agreements, but the latter has developed rapidly: countries that have signed FTA with China include ASEAN, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Singapore, Australia and so on. The China-South Korea Free Trade Agreement is the first free trade agreement signed by China in Northeast Asia, which breaks the deadlock of China's free trade agreements in Northeast Asia. The agreement was signed on June 1, 2015 and entered into force on December 20 th. Among the free trade agreements signed by China, it has the widest coverage and the highest total volume of trade. Judging from the open level of the agreement, the degree of liberalization of goods trade between China and South Korea is relatively high, which is more than "85 percent of trade volume and 90 percent of tax items". The scope of the agreement covers not only trade in goods, trade in services, investment rules, but also electronic commerce, competition policy, economic cooperation and other "economic and trade issues" in the 21st century. Therefore, the study of China-Korea Free Trade Agreement can promote China's regional strategy, optimize the layout of China's free trade area, and provide valuable experience for China's bilateral or multilateral free trade negotiations in the future. From the point of view of law, this paper studies the framework and basic rules of the Agreement, summarizes the innovation of the China-Korea Free Trade Agreement, and provides guidance for China to sign the Free Trade Agreement in the future on the basis of summarizing the text and the negotiation mechanism. Full text more than 30,000 words, divided into five parts. The first part is a general introduction to the China-Korea Free Trade Agreement, which summarizes the general situation of the China-Korea Free Trade Agreement, and summarizes the reasons for the signing of the Free Trade Agreement between China and the Republic of Korea. This paper reviews the signing process of China-Korea Free Trade Agreement, and finally analyzes the effect of China-Korea Free Trade Agreement as the basis and premise of the study of China-Korea Free Trade Agreement. The second part is the interpretation of the trade rules of the China-Korea Free Trade Agreement. On the basis of the text of the agreement, starting from the three major aspects of trade in goods, trade in services and intellectual property, the framework is first outlined from a macro perspective. Then from the micro-analysis of its specific related principles. The third part is the interpretation of the investment rules and dispute settlement mechanism of China-Korea Free Trade Agreement. Based on the text of the agreement, the author first outlines the framework of investment and dispute settlement from the macro perspective. Then from the micro-analysis of its specific related principles. The fourth part interprets the innovative rules of China-Korea Free Trade Agreement, compares the agreement with other agreements, from the trade in services, Intellectual property rights and economic and trade issues in the 21 st century summed up the agreement's innovation in its rules. The fifth part mainly studies the China-Korea Free Trade Agreement and the model of China Free Trade Agreement. By summarizing the text of the agreement and the negotiation mechanism, it first analyzes the problems in the text of the free trade agreement signed by China. Secondly, this paper summarizes the exemplary role of China-Korea Free Trade Agreement, and finally puts forward some suggestions for China to sign the text of Free Trade Agreement, which will provide enlightenment and reference for foreign countries to sign the Model Free Trade Agreement.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D996.1

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