中国非常规油气勘探开发进展与前景

发布时间：2017-12-26 20:45

本文关键词：中国非常规油气勘探开发进展与前景　出处：《资源科学》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：世界非常规油气资源丰富,勘查开发利用强度日益加大,正逐步成为常规油气的重要补充,在能源供应中所占比重日益增加,甚至开始影响全球地缘政治和经济格局。中国非常规油气资源潜力巨大,勘查开发已陆续起步,储量和产量增长较为明显,但总体上仍处于初级阶段,资源接续不足,勘探开发面临诸多难题。促进非常规油气的跨越式发展,基础地质调查与研究、科技攻关、政策引导等诸多方面需进一步加强。本文以煤层气、页岩气、油页岩、油砂、天然气水合物等重要非常规油气为研究对象,在系统分析世界及中国非常规油气勘探开发最新进展的基础上,深刻剖析中国非常规油气勘探开发过程中面临的问题,建议在今后工作中,国家要高度重视非常规油气勘探开发,不断加强非常规油气的调查评价和科技攻关,进一步开放勘查开发市场,进一步完善扶持鼓励政策,重视勘探开发过程中的环境保护工作,提高非常规油气对国内能源保障能力、优化能源结构、促进生态环境建设的贡献。
[Abstract]:The world is rich in unconventional oil and gas resources, and the intensity of exploration and development is increasing. It is becoming an important supplement to conventional oil and gas. It has an increasing proportion in energy supply and even affects the global geopolitical and economic structure. The potential of unconventional oil and gas resources in China is huge. Exploration and development have been started, and reserves and output growth is more obvious. But in general, it is still at the primary stage, and resources are not enough. To promote the leapfrog development of unconventional oil and gas, the basic geological survey and research, scientific and technological breakthrough, policy guidance and many other aspects need to be further strengthened. In this paper, coalbed methane, shale gas, oil shale, oil sands, natural gas hydrate and other important unconventional oil and gas as the research object, based on systematic analysis of the world and the latest progress of China unconventional oil and gas exploration and development, a profound analysis of the problems faced Chinese unconventional oil and gas exploration and development, suggests that in the future in the work, the state attaches great importance to the unconventional oil and gas exploration and development, continue to strengthen the investigation and evaluation of unconventional oil and gas exploration and development and scientific and technological research, to further open up the market, to further improve the support policy, attaches great importance to environmental protection in the process of exploration, improve the contribution of unconventional oil and gas for domestic energy security, optimize the energy structure to promote the construction of ecological environment.
【作者单位】：中国地质调查局油气资源调查中心;中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所;
【基金】：国土资源部地质调查项目:“中国矿产资源配置支持平台建设与动态跟踪部署”(12120113091800),“中国战略性矿产安全评价与支持系统建设”(12120114052901)
【分类号】：F426.22
【正文快照】： 1引言随着世界经济的发展和人们物质文化生活水平的提高,对于油气等能源需求持续增长,常规油气经过大规模的勘探开发,增储上产难度越来越大,供需矛盾日益突出。全球非常规油气潜力巨大,其中,致密油、重油、油页岩油等非常规油的资源量约为3 297亿t,致密气、煤层气与页岩气等非

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