中国风力发电产业区域分布情况及成因分析

发布时间：2017-12-28 10:49

本文关键词：中国风力发电产业区域分布情况及成因分析　出处：《理论月刊》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于2012年我国风力发电产业的相关数据,利用Arc GIS等分析工具对中国风力发电产业区域分布情况进行研究,并对成因进行分析。中国风力发电装机主要集中在内蒙古和河北。从地区上来看,风电装机集中在华北和东北地区。我国风电设备生产能力集中在北京、新疆和天津。风电生产企业形成了以华北地区为主的格局。从基尼系数上,华南地区集聚程度最大;华北地区最低。由影响因素的岭回归分析结果可知,地区装机容量与地区实际可开发量、平均单位面积储量、规划布局赋值、风电消费量、风电补贴五个变量正向相关。其中风电消费量、风电补贴较其他变量影响力更大。由此可以看出,我国风电产业是明显的政策导向型产业。
[Abstract]:Based on the relevant data of China's wind power industry in 2012, we use Arc GIS and other analysis tools to analyze the regional distribution of China's wind power industry and analyze the causes. China's wind power plants are mainly concentrated in Inner Mongolia and Hebei. From the regional point of view, the wind power installed in North and Northeast China. The production capacity of wind power equipment in China is concentrated in Beijing, Xinjiang and Tianjin. The wind power production enterprise has formed the pattern mainly in North China. From the Gini coefficient, the concentration of Southern China area is the largest, and the North China is the lowest. From the ridge regression analysis of the influencing factors, we can see that the regional installed capacity is positively correlated with the five variables of the actual development area, the average unit area reserve, the planning layout assignment, the wind power consumption and the wind power subsidy. Among them, wind power consumption and wind power subsidies are more influential than other variables. It can be seen from this that China's wind power industry is a clear policy oriented industry.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学经济管理学院;
【分类号】：F426.61
【正文快照】： 煤、石油、天然气等传统的化石能源是人类社会进步的基础,是国家经济发展的关键性因素。改革开放以来我国经济得到了突飞猛进的发展,而能源消耗也随之大幅攀升,我国能源消耗量已经跃居世界第一,除了煤炭以外,石油和天然气严重依赖进口。随着我国经济规模的不断扩大,大量使用化

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