我国制造业对外直接投资区位选择研究

发布时间：2017-12-31 16:08

本文关键词：我国制造业对外直接投资区位选择研究　出处：《河北经贸大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化的背景下，我国已成为产值世界第一的制造业大国。为了进一步提高我国制造业的国际竞争力，国内企业已经深刻认识到“走出去”战略的重要性，越来越多的企业在制造业领域开展对外直接投资，投资区位也呈现出日益多元化的特征。由于世界经济发展格局中存在着区位条件的差异，，因而对外直接投资活动中最关键就是投资东道国的区位选择。科学合理的进行投资区位选择，能够直接提高制造业企业对外直接投资的空间效率，从而获得丰厚的投资收益。因此，如何更科学的分析与选择投资东道国，以促进制造业健康、稳定、可持续的发展，是我国应该重视和亟待解决的问题。论文选题立足于我国制造业发展现状以及对外直接投资的国内国际背景，在已有的关于对外直接投资区位选择理论和研究的基础上，对涉及到区位选择的国际直接投资理论进行了梳理，结合世界投资报告中关于区位因素的解释总结了我国制造业对外直接投资的不同动机，分析了可能影响对外直接投资区位选择的八种因素。在投资区位布局现状部分，通过大量制造业对外直接投资统计数据找出近年来投资存量和流量的变化趋势以及世界范围内的分布情况，指出区位选择过程中存在的问题。实证分析部分基于2007至2012年我国对五个主要经济体的制造业投资数据，运用计量经济学中的面板数据模型对影响制造业对外直接投资区位选择的因素进行实证研究。回归结果表明东道国工资水平、经济规模、双边贸易量、基础设施水平、技术水平、经济自由度、地理距离等因素是影响我国制造业对外直接投资区位选择的重要因素，而汇率因素对制造业投资区位选择的影响并不显著，地理距离对投资的影响也有减弱的趋势。对劳动力资源丰富型国家投资更加侧重其工资水平和市场规模；对自然资源丰富型国家的投资更看重基础设施和经济开放程度；对技术资源丰富的发达国家投资中，东道国的技术水平是影响投资的关键因素。根据理论分析和实证结果最终从国家和企业两个层面就如何科学进行制造业对外直接投资区位选择提出了有效的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, China has become the largest manufacturing country in the world. In order to further improve the international competitiveness of our manufacturing industry. Domestic enterprises have realized the importance of "going out" strategy, and more and more enterprises are carrying out foreign direct investment in the field of manufacturing. The investment location also presents the characteristic of increasing diversification, because of the difference of location conditions in the world economic development pattern. Therefore, the key to FDI activities is the location choice of the host country. Scientific and reasonable investment location choice can directly improve the spatial efficiency of foreign direct investment of manufacturing enterprises. Therefore, how to analyze and choose the host country more scientifically to promote the healthy, stable and sustainable development of the manufacturing industry is a problem that our country should pay attention to and solve urgently. Based on the domestic and international background of the development of China's manufacturing industry and foreign direct investment, the thesis is based on the existing theory and research on the location choice of foreign direct investment. This paper combs the theory of international direct investment related to location choice and summarizes the different motives of foreign direct investment of manufacturing industry in our country combined with the explanation of location factors in the world investment report. This paper analyzes the eight factors that may affect the location choice of FDI. Through a large number of manufacturing FDI statistics to find out the stock of investment and flow trends in recent years as well as the distribution around the world. The empirical analysis is based on the manufacturing investment data of the five major economies from 2007 to 2012. Using panel data model in econometrics, this paper makes an empirical study on the factors affecting the location selection of manufacturing FDI. The regression results show that the host country wage level, economic scale and bilateral trade volume. The factors such as infrastructure level, technology level, economic freedom, geographical distance are the important factors that affect the location choice of FDI in manufacturing industry of our country. However, the influence of exchange rate on the location choice of manufacturing industry is not significant, and the influence of geographical distance on investment is also weakening, and the investment of labour-rich countries is more focused on their wage level and market size. Investment in countries rich in natural resources places greater emphasis on infrastructure and economic openness; Investment in developed countries with rich technological resources. The technological level of the host country is the key factor affecting the investment. Based on the theoretical analysis and empirical results, this paper puts forward effective countermeasures on how to scientifically choose the location of FDI in manufacturing industry from the two aspects of country and enterprise. Recommendations
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F424

【引证文献】