中国与周边国家合作开展矿产资源勘查开发战略

发布时间：2018-01-02 05:08

本文关键词：中国与周边国家合作开展矿产资源勘查开发战略　出处：《地质通报》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国周边国家矿产资源丰富,石油、天然气、铜、铁、铝、钾盐等中国对外依存度较高的矿种储量占全球较大比例。这些国家地质矿产勘查程度不高,铀、镍、铬等矿种产量占全球的40%左右。分析中国与周边主要资源国家地缘政治关系、矿业投资环境等因素,认为周边国家可作为中国矿产资源勘查开发走出去的首选。在此基础上,优选了主要合作国家和矿种,提出了加大跨境地质矿产研究与勘查合作经费的投入、把握全球矿业形势下滑机遇、关注周边国家矿业资源政策法规调整、引导社会资金投资等对策建议。
[Abstract]:China's neighboring countries are rich in mineral resources, such as oil, natural gas, copper, iron, aluminum, potassium salt and other mineral reserves, which account for a large proportion of the world's mineral reserves. The degree of geological and mineral exploration in these countries is not high, uranium, nickel. The production of chromium and other minerals accounts for about 40% of the world. This paper analyzes the geopolitical relationship between China and the major resource countries and the investment environment of the mining industry. It is considered that the neighboring countries can be the first choice for the exploration and development of China's mineral resources. On this basis, the major cooperative countries and minerals are selected, and the investment in cross-border geological and mineral resources research and exploration cooperation is proposed. Grasp the opportunity of global mining, pay attention to the adjustment of mining resources policies and regulations in neighboring countries, guide the investment of social funds and other countermeasures.
【作者单位】：中国地质调查局发展研究中心;
【基金】：中国地质调查局项目(编号:1212011220912)
【分类号】：F426.1
【正文快照】： 随着中国经济的快速发展,中国矿产资源需求保持两位数增长,供需矛盾日益凸显,对外依存度逐年增加,石油、天然气、煤、铜、铁、铝、钾盐等大宗矿产的进口量大幅攀升。预计在未来10年内供需矛盾将更加突出,迫切需要积极参与全球矿产资源配置,以保障中国矿产资源的供需安全。近年

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