基于循环经济的造纸企业价值链优化

发布时间：2018-01-02 19:11

  本文关键词：基于循环经济的造纸企业价值链优化　出处：《复旦大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

  更多相关文章： 循环经济 价值链 造纸企业 案例分析

【摘要】：中国经济在近三十年来增长迅速,并于2010年成为全球第二大经济体。从经济结构上看,制造业在这三十年间得到空前发展。而环境的污染和自然资源的过度利用也成为中国需要面对的首要问题。中国的高速发展付出了环境的代价,中国政府对环境污染问题进行管制,并且立法将发展循环经济推上了一个新的高度。造纸是一个高资源消耗、高污染的行业。然而,纸又是生活消费的必需品。在循环经济思想的指导下,将造纸行业传统的线性发展模式转变为以循环经济为基础的闭环模式对造纸企业尤为重要。将企业的价值链管理并入循环经济的架构,并且以循环经济为背景优化企业价值链具有极其重要的理论及实践意义。论文的研究为基于循环经济优化造纸企业价值链提供了基本框架和理论依据。在循环经济与价值链管理的理论指导下,论文提出了优化价值链的理论模型。首先,在对以往研究的回顾中,论文综合总结了价值链管理与循环经济的相关理论,并且对闭环价值链中的重要环节再制造和逆向物流进行了重点研究,为概念模型的提出提供了理论指导。其次,在通过对造纸行业统计数据的分析中,得出造纸企业的基本特点及问题。基于行业特点对价值链中各个要素进行了分析,提出了在循环经济下各个要素活动在造纸企业中如何实施并完善。论文从绿色采购、再制造、清洁生产、绿色营销、现金流管理以及逆向物流入手,从各个方面为企业的价值链优化提供可行性方案。基于中国造纸企业规模普遍偏小、利润增长率降低等特点,优化企业价值链以降低成本和利用绿色差异化而获得竞争优势为基础,论文中强调基础管理技能在提高价值链效率等方面的重要性,也强调协调价值链各个环节的重要性。基础的内部价值链与外部的辅助价值链协调发展才会为企业带来持续的竞争优势。在概念模型中,应用战略联盟来获得造纸行业中的规模经济,并规避产能过剩的风险,应用外包理论,优化企业资源分配最终达到成本的最小化以及获得绿色差异化竞争优势。论文采用案例分析法,将所提出的概念模型应用于中小造纸企业,并对其模拟的应用结果进行评估,结合企业的反馈,对模型的应用条件以及要素进行了修正。由于论文研究的前提是基于循环经济的价值链管理,所以全文从文献综述到概念模型提出都强调价值链的闭环模式,也就是生产资料的利用与再利用。所以再制造与逆向物流是循环经济价值链优化的重要环节。结合最优的再制造策略与逆向物流策略,造纸企业可以优化价值流程并且获得竞争优势。
[Abstract]:China rapid economic growth in the past thirty years, and become the world's second largest economy in 2010. From the economic structure, the manufacturing industry has been an unprecedented development in the past thirty years. But the environmental pollution and excessive utilization of natural resources has become the most important issue to face. China high-speed development in China pay environment the cost Chinese government to control the environmental pollution problems, and the development of circular economy legislation will be pushed to a new height. The paper is a high resource consumption and high pollution industry. However, the paper is the necessities of life consumption. In the circular economy under the guidance of the thought, will change the traditional papermaking industry the linear growth model for closed loop mode based on circular economy is particularly important for papermaking enterprises. The enterprise value chain management is incorporated into the circular economy structure, and the circular economy as the background of the enterprise value chain optimization It has extremely important theoretical and practical significance. This study provides the basic framework and the theoretical basis for the optimization of papermaking enterprise value chain of circular economy. Based on theory of circular economy and management of value chain, the paper puts forward the optimization model of the value chain. First of all, in the review of previous research, this paper comprehensively summarized the theory of value chain management and circular economy, and the important link in the value chain of closed loop remanufacturing and reverse logistics are studied, and provides theoretical guidance for the proposed conceptual model. Secondly, in the paper industry through the analysis of the statistical data, the basic characteristics and problems of papermaking enterprise industry characteristics. The analysis of the various elements of the value chain based on the proposed under the circulation economy activities in the various elements in the papermaking enterprises how to implement and perfect from the green procurement, Re manufacturing, clean production, green marketing, cash flow management and logistics from the aspects of starting, provides a feasible scheme for the optimization of value chain enterprises. Based on the China papermaking enterprises generally small scale, profit growth rate and other characteristics, in order to reduce the cost and optimize the use of green difference and gain competitive advantage based on the enterprise value chain, importance of basic management skills in improving the efficiency of value chain the thesis emphasizes, also emphasized the importance of coordinating all aspects of the value chain. Only the coordinated development of auxiliary value chain internal value chain and external basis to bring sustainable competitive advantage for the enterprise. In the conceptual model, the application of strategic alliance to obtain economies of scale in papermaking industry in, and avoid the risk of overcapacity, the application of outsourcing theory, the optimization of enterprise resource allocation and ultimately achieve the minimization of the cost and get the green color of alienation Competitive advantage. This paper adopts the method of case study, the proposed model is applied to the concept of small and medium enterprise, and the application of the simulation results are evaluated according to enterprise feedback, and application conditions of the model elements are modified. The premise of this paper is the value chain management based on circular economy, so the from the literature review to the proposed conceptual model emphasizes the closed-loop mode of value chain, and then use that means of production. So the remanufacturing and reverse logistics is an important part of circular economy value chain optimization. Combining the optimal remanufacturing reverse logistics strategy and optimization strategy, value flow and gain a competitive advantage to papermaking enterprises.

【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274;F426.83
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本文编号：1370556