美国能源依存度的拐点及启示

发布时间：2018-01-06 07:29

  本文关键词：美国能源依存度的拐点及启示　出处：《金融经济》2015年24期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 美国能源 对外依存度 能源政策

【摘要】：能源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要条件之一,发展经济需要能源的支持。全球能源格局始终处于不断调整和变化中。北非、中东地区动荡局势成为全球经济的新震源,美国对此加快了能源独立脚步。"页岩气革命"爆发,美国能源依存度的拐点出现。美国政府多年来遵循市场规律运用宏观调控的手段扭转了美国能源特别是石油严重依赖进口的局面,并取得了显著成果。充足的能源供应以及页岩气廉价的优势,缓解了经济增长与资源不足之间的矛盾,对于美国制造业回归,经济复苏意义重大。同时,美国凭借能源革命,推动能源工业变革,在能源工业中的地位将更为重要,对全球经济走向的话语权将进一步增强。而我国也应当建立多元的能源消费结构,运用宏观调控的手段进行能源改革,减少能耗,成为节能型国家。
[Abstract]:Energy is one of the important conditions for the survival and development of human society. Economic development needs the support of energy. The global energy pattern has always been in constant adjustment and change. North Africa. The Middle East turmoil has become a new epicenter of the global economy, and the United States has accelerated the pace of energy independence. The "shale gas revolution" broke out. The U. S. government has followed the market law for many years and used macro-control measures to reverse the situation that the United States is heavily dependent on imports of energy, especially oil. Significant results have been achieved. Adequate energy supply and cheap shale gas advantages have alleviated the contradiction between economic growth and insufficient resources, and have significant implications for the return of American manufacturing to economic recovery. By virtue of the energy revolution, the United States will promote the transformation of the energy industry, which will play a more important role in the energy industry, and the right to speak on the global economic trend will be further strengthened. China should also establish a pluralistic energy consumption structure. By means of macro-control, energy reform, energy consumption reduction, energy-saving countries.
【作者单位】： 北京理工大学;
【分类号】：F416.2
【正文快照】： 一、引言美国是世界上能源消耗大国,能源消费结构中化石燃料占75%。近年来,美国政府逐渐加大“能源独立”战略的实施力度。2007年美国参议院和众议院分别通过新的能源法案《能源独立和安全法》。该法案旨在降低美国能源对外依存度和保证能源供应安全。2009年,美国政府签署《美，

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