网购食品安全监管问题探析

发布时间：2018-01-07 02:19

本文关键词：网购食品安全监管问题探析　出处：《陕西科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：食品是人类生存和发展的前提保障,一个国家的食品消费水平显示一个国家的文明程度和综合实力。中国自改革开放以来在食品行业取得了飞速发展，行业板块的整合、国家政策的推进、外资企业的注入共同为食品市场的多元化发展提供强有力的保障，使食品市场已经从基本的生存需求向更高的生活质量需求转变。在食品产业飞速发展的同时，食品安全问题日益突出，近年来不断爆出“一滴香”、“毒牛奶”、“毒韭菜”、“瘦肉精”、“地沟油”、“避孕药黄瓜”以及滥用食品添加剂，，转基因食品等一系列食品安全问题，对食品市场造成破坏性的冲击，给人民群众的生命健康带来巨大的威胁。在政府决心整治食品市场的同时，传统食品市场又转向一个新的市场领域—互联网市场。由于互联网的虚拟性和广域性，使食品在交易过程中更加隐蔽，导致食品质量监督不到位、食品安全监管体系落后、网络市场规范化经营管理不细致，同时部分网店食品经营者诚信缺失，道德素质参差不齐，行业自律性差，造成大部分不良商家和企业利用互联网的虚拟性隐匿在网络环境中攫取利益最大化不断危害食品安全市场，给原本严峻的食品安全问题提出了更高的挑战。在面对新形势下的食品行业发展环境下，如何在促进多元化食品经济市场健康发展的同时做好切实维护食品市场的安全监管成为我国目前急待解决的民生问题。我国目前对食品安全监管主要通过工商、质检等部门实施有形监管，对虚拟的网络食品交易市场监管不仅从监管体系还是技术层面都缺乏有效的监管手段来应对，在法律层面上我国现行法律法规也还没有针对网络食品交易的专项法律，由于缺乏专门的法律约束，给网络食品交易的监管执法带来许多困难与不确定因素。综合来看，如何有效监管网购食品安全问题成为当下完善和保障网络市场健康持续发展急待解决的任务。本文将从网购食品安全监管这一角度进行分析，对比国外对网络食品交易安全监管对策，寻找我国监管过程中存在的问题，从完善监管体制和建设道德诚信体系两方面入手，探索完善网络食品安全监管途径以促进网络食品交易的合法健康发展。
[Abstract]:Food is the premise of human survival and development, a country's food consumption level shows a country's civilization and comprehensive strength. China has made rapid development in the food industry since the reform and opening up. The integration of the industry sector, the promotion of national policies, and the injection of foreign-funded enterprises together provide a strong guarantee for the diversified development of the food market. The food market has changed from the basic living demand to the higher quality of life demand. With the rapid development of the food industry, food safety problems have become increasingly prominent, in recent years, "a drop of incense" has been constantly burst out. "poisonous milk", "poisonous leek", "lean meat essence", "gutter oil", "contraceptive pill cucumber" and misuse of food additives, genetically modified food and a series of food safety issues. At the same time, the government is determined to regulate the food market while the government is determined to clean up the food market while bringing a great threat to the lives and health of the people. The traditional food market has turned to a new market field, the Internet market. Because of the virtual and wide area of the Internet, food is more hidden in the course of trade, resulting in food quality supervision is not in place. The food safety supervision system is backward, the network market standardized management is not meticulous, at the same time some online store food operators lack of integrity, the moral quality is not uniform, the industry self-discipline is poor. As a result, most of the bad businesses and enterprises use the virtual nature of the Internet to hide in the network environment to maximize the benefits of the harm to food safety market. To the original severe food safety problems put forward a higher challenge. In the face of the new situation in the food industry development environment. How to promote the healthy development of the diversified food economy market at the same time to do a good job in maintaining the food market safety supervision has become an urgent livelihood issue to be solved in our country at present, the food safety supervision in China is mainly through industry and commerce. Quality inspection and other departments to implement tangible supervision, the virtual network of food trading market supervision not only from the regulatory system or technical aspects of the lack of effective regulatory means to deal with. At the legal level, China's current laws and regulations have not been targeted at the network of food trading special laws, due to the lack of special legal constraints. It brings a lot of difficulties and uncertainties to the supervision and enforcement of online food transactions. How to effectively supervise online food safety has become an urgent task to improve and ensure the healthy and sustainable development of online market. This paper will analyze the problem from the perspective of online food safety supervision. Compared with the foreign regulatory measures for online food trading safety, looking for the problems in the process of supervision in China, from the improvement of the regulatory system and the construction of moral integrity system two aspects. In order to promote the legal and healthy development of online food trade, we should explore the ways to improve the supervision of online food safety.
【学位授予单位】：陕西科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F203;F426.82;F724.6

【共引文献】