中国与尼日利亚石油合作研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 00:15

本文关键词：中国与尼日利亚石油合作研究　出处：《中国石油大学(华东)》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国正处于工业化和城镇化的快速发展阶段,对于石油需求持续增长,在中国自产有限的情况下,石油缺口逐年增加,2012年中国石油净进口量达到了2.84亿吨,石油进口依存度约为61%。为了应对中国石油进口安全、规避进口来源地集中于中东地区风险,本文选取尼日利亚作为中国当前阶段可以重点开发的油气资源国。那么本文研究的焦点问题即明确为如何深化中尼石油合作;进一步将“合作”界定为两大方面:一是中尼石油贸易合作,二是中尼石油项目合作。在这一焦点问题和两大方面指导下,从中尼石油的合作现状、合作促进因素、合作制约因素以及深化中尼石油合作的对策建议四个方面进行深入探讨。首先,本文通过对中国与尼日利亚石油合作现状分析了解到,无论在贸易方面还是项目方面两国合作水平都很有限,既说明两国合作必然存在着制约因素,同时彰显了两国合作的巨大潜力。正是基于深入合作必要性以及两国合作潜力,本文着重探讨了中尼石油深入合作的可能性以及可行性:国际石油格局的演变为中尼石油合作提供了巨大的合作空间与机遇;中国及其石油企业已形成的相对优势、中尼所具备的有利条件为合作可行性奠定了基础。再者,本文第4章主要从中尼石油贸易合作以及中尼石油项目合作两大方面探讨了合作受限的制约因素,其可归纳为四大来源:跨国石油公司方面、中国自身、尼日利亚环境、大国博弈。最后,本文主要从发挥优势拓展中尼石油贸易合作空间以及多措并举把握中尼石油项目合作机会两大方面提出深化中尼石油合作的对策建议。本文通过对于中尼石油合作的研究可以发现,虽然当前阶段中尼石油合作水平有限,但是两国合作意义巨大,并且在有效解决制约因素基础上可以实现两国合作向纵深发展。
[Abstract]:Chinese is in a stage of rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the oil demand continues to rise, in the limited production Chinese, oil gap increased year by year, 2012 Chinese net oil imports reached 2.84 tons, the degree of dependence on oil imports of about 61%. in order to deal with China's oil import security, avoid the source of imports concentrated in the Middle East this paper selects the risk area, oil and gas resources in Nigeria as Chinese currently can focus on developing. Then the focus problem of this study is to clarify how to deepen bilateral oil cooperation; the "cooperation" is defined as two aspects: one is the bilateral cooperation in oil trade, two bilateral oil cooperation projects in the focus. And from two aspects under the guidance of cooperation in bilateral oil cooperation to promote cooperation, factors, constraints and deepen the bilateral oil cooperation policy proposals for four Aspects are discussed. Firstly, based on the Chinese and Nigeria petroleum cooperation situation analysis to understand, no matter in terms of trade and project cooperation level are very limited, which shows that the cooperation between the two countries must exist constraints, and demonstrates the great potential for cooperation between the two countries. It is necessary to further cooperation and potential of cooperation between the two countries based on, this paper focuses on the bilateral oil in-depth cooperation possibility and feasibility: provides great opportunities for cooperation in space and the evolution of the international petroleum pattern for bilateral oil cooperation; oil and its relative advantage China enterprises have been formed, favorable conditions for cooperation with Nepal feasibility foundation. Furthermore, the fourth chapter of this article mainly from Nepal the oil trade cooperation and bilateral oil cooperation projects in two aspects analyzes the restricting factors of limited cooperation, which can be grouped into four Sources: multinational oil companies, Chinese itself, Nigeria environment, big game. Finally, this article mainly from the advantage to expand the bilateral cooperation in oil trade space and take measures to put forward countermeasures and suggestions to deepen the bilateral oil cooperation grasp bilateral oil project opportunities in two aspects. Through the research on the bilateral oil cooperation can be found, although the current stage of the bilateral oil cooperation level is limited, but the cooperation between the two countries have great significance, and constraints can be achieved on the basis of cooperation between the two countries to develop in depth in the effective solution.

【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.22;F443.7

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