中国低碳产品应用的非线性收入效应研究——以农村地区太阳能热水器为例

发布时间：2018-01-14 22:15

本文关键词：中国低碳产品应用的非线性收入效应研究——以农村地区太阳能热水器为例　出处：《浙江农业学报》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：利用我国省级行政区2004—2010年面板数据,采用截面相关一致性估计量,分析了中国农村太阳能热水器应用的影响因素;并采用面板门槛模型,实证了相关自然、社会经济因素使收入效应发生的结构变化。结果表明,除收入水平外,能源禀赋、住房条件、人口流动也会直接影响太阳能热水器的应用;当能源禀赋、教育水平、人口流动、气温跨过特定门槛值后,会使收入效应发生非线性的结构变化。在扩大农村地区太阳能热水器的应用规模,在提高农民购买力的同时,需要注重改善农民住房条件、培养农民节能低碳意识、加强低碳产品宣传,并与农村人口流动和气温特征相适应。
[Abstract]:With the provincial administrative region of China from 2004 to 2010 panel data, consistent estimation using cross correlation, analyzes the influencing factors of rural Chinese solar water heater application; and the panel threshold model, an empirical correlation of natural, social and economic factors of the changes in the structure of income effect occurred. The results showed that in addition to the income level, energy endowment, housing conditions, population flow will directly affect the application of the solar water heater; when the energy resources, education level, population flow, temperature over a certain threshold, the structure change will make the income effect of nonlinear. In the application of the scale expansion of rural area of the solar water heater, in improving the purchasing power of farmers at the same time, need to pay attention to to improve the housing conditions, farmers cultivate energy-saving and low-carbon consciousness, strengthen the low carbon product promotion, and the rural population flow and characteristics of temperature adaptability.

【作者单位】：中国人民大学环境学院;
【分类号】：F426.6
【正文快照】： 低碳消费模式是发展低碳经济的驱动和核心要素[1],低碳产品的应用是低碳消费的主要内容。作为零碳产品,太阳能热水器技术成熟,已实现商业化[2],在中国得到较广泛的应用。2012年颁布的《可再生能源发展“十二五”规划》将中国太阳能热水器应用目标大幅提高至2015年达到4亿m2。

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