我国石油企业对外投资的区位选择研究

发布时间：2018-02-03 18:40

本文关键词： 石油企业对外投资主成分分析聚类分析　出处：《经济研究参考》2015年37期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：投资区位的选择关系着一个企业的效益,关乎企业的发展,而对石油企业来说,我国的石油重度依赖进口,选择一个合适的投资国,对我国的发展具有战略意义。本文首先根据中国石油企业的投资目标选择合适的投资区位评价指标体系,以代表各国家的投资环境指标;其次,对投资区位评价体系的各项投资指标做主成分分析,根据综合得分进行聚类分析,结果表明:美国、加拿大相当适宜投资;俄罗斯、挪威比较适宜投资,澳大利亚、墨西哥、秘鲁、埃及、印度尼西亚谨慎投资,叙利亚、伊拉克、伊朗、印度、阿尔及利亚、哥伦比亚不宜投资。
[Abstract]:The choice of investment location is related to the benefit of an enterprise and the development of an enterprise. For petroleum enterprises, China relies heavily on imports and chooses a suitable investment country. It is of strategic significance to the development of our country. Firstly, according to the investment target of Chinese petroleum enterprises, this paper selects the appropriate investment location evaluation index system to represent the investment environment index of each country. Secondly, the principal component analysis of each investment index of the investment location evaluation system is made, and the cluster analysis is carried out according to the comprehensive score. The results show that the United States and Canada are quite suitable for investment; Russia, Norway is more suitable for investment, Australia, Mexico, Peru, Egypt, Indonesia cautious investment, Syria, Iraq, Iran, India, Algeria, Colombia should not invest.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学;
【分类号】：F426.22
【正文快照】： 在国际金融危机的影响下,整个世界的经济尤其是石油是受到冲击最大的领域之一,国际石油价格一直在上涨,并且一直处于波动之中。我国是一个石油需求大国,且石油供需矛盾日益加剧,而石油企业的海外直接投资是可以解决中国这种矛盾的方法之一(王安宁,2010)。随着我国对外投资规模

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