智能电网环境下电网企业经营模式研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 11:04

本文关键词： 智能电网运营模式综合效益 AHP评价服务模式　出处：《华北电力大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着新能源、大规模储能、信息网络和智能控制技术的快速发展,世界电网已经进入以智能电网为典型特征的发展阶段。在对电力生产、配置、利用方式产生深刻变革的同时,智能电网给电网企业经营带来全方位的挑战,对经营理念、业务模式、管理机制、服务方式等都提出了新的要求。传统的电网经营模式已经难以适应智能电网蓬勃发展的新形势。研究建立适应智能电网环境的电网企业经营模式,对于电网企业提高发展质量、改进管理方式、提升服务品质具有重要意义。本文在全面分析国内外智能电网发展现状、技术特点及差异的基础上,研判了智能电网发展发展趋势与典型特征,重点对分布式电源对电网的影响进行了分析。重新审视了智能电网环境下电网的定位与作用,创新提出了能源电力输送平台、资源优化配置平台、社会公共服务平台的功能定位,从发、输、变、配、用、调度等六个关键环节全面分析电网业务模式的发展变化,从各个专业分别提出了调整业务模式的建议。本文立足于国家、社会、企业综合效益最大化,研究构建了智能电网环境下电网企业运营模式综合效益评价指标体系,依据环境效益、用户效益、电网效益和其他效益等构建了较为完整的评价指标体系,并应用层次分析方法确定了各指标的权重,构建了综合效益评价模型,对某地区电网企业推动智能电网发展所产生的效益进行了实证分析,得出发展智能电网对电网企业具有长远效益,对国家、社会、环境、用户具有显著的综合效益。基于运营模式分析和综合效益评价,应用管理变革和四维模式工具,提出电网企业应创新管理机制,压缩管理层级,强化资源管控,提升集约化、扁平化、专业化水平；应创新传统服务模式,拓展新兴服务领域,发展智能业务用电,充分发挥智能电网作为社会综合服务平台的作用。本文的研究对于智能电网环境下电网企业调整运营模式及服务方式具有积极的参考意义。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of new energy, large-scale energy storage, information network and intelligent control technology, the world grid has entered a stage of development characterized by smart grid. Smart grid brings all kinds of challenges to the operation of power grid enterprises, and it brings about the management idea, business model and management mechanism. The traditional operation mode of power grid has been difficult to adapt to the new situation of the vigorous development of smart grid. The establishment of business model of grid enterprise adapting to the environment of smart grid can improve the development quality of power grid enterprise. It is of great significance to improve management and service quality. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the current situation, technical characteristics and differences of smart grid development at home and abroad, this paper studies the development trend and typical characteristics of smart grid. In this paper, the influence of distributed generation on power grid is analyzed, and the location and function of power grid under smart grid environment are re-examined, and the energy and power transmission platform and the optimal allocation platform of resources are put forward. The function orientation of social public service platform, from six key links, such as sending, transferring, changing, matching, using, dispatching, etc., comprehensively analyzes the development and change of power grid business model. This paper, based on the maximization of the comprehensive benefits of the state, society and enterprises, studies and constructs the comprehensive benefit evaluation index system of the operation mode of the power grid enterprises under the environment of smart grid. According to the environmental benefit, user benefit, power grid benefit and other benefits, a relatively complete evaluation index system is constructed, and the weight of each index is determined by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method, and the comprehensive benefit evaluation model is constructed. This paper makes an empirical analysis on the benefits of smart grid development in a regional power grid enterprise, and draws a conclusion that the development of smart grid has long-term benefits for power grid enterprises, and is beneficial to the country, society and environment. Based on the analysis of operation mode and comprehensive benefit evaluation, applying management reform and four-dimensional model tools, the paper puts forward that power grid enterprises should innovate management mechanism, reduce management levels, strengthen resource management and control, and promote intensification. Flat, professional level; should innovate the traditional service mode, expand the emerging service field, develop intelligent business electricity, The research of this paper has positive reference significance for grid enterprises to adjust operation mode and service mode under the environment of smart grid.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.61;F272.3

【参考文献】