DY气田投入产出效益分析

发布时间：2018-02-16 08:04

本文关键词： 气田开发投入产出效益分析成本措施 DY气田　出处：《西南石油大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：和其他商业活动相同,实现投入产出效益最大化是油气田开发活动的终极目的。作为资源型企业,DY气田经历数十年发展,通过新技术、新手段取得了勘探、开发成果,但受其生命周期制约,后期经营难度不断加大,发展过程中,偏重储量、产量的增长,忽略了投入和产出的经济效益评价,直接影响了气田的整体效益。与此同时,市场竞争的激烈化急需企业自身加快转变发展方式,积极探索管理创新,全力提高发展质量和效益、增强可持续发展能力。油气田投入产出效益分析的出发点是遵循油气田开发规律,结合成本管理和生产管理,找出动因源头,最终实现油气田的精细化和科学化开发。在此背景下,针对DY气田开展投入产出效益分析与评价,是达到实现油气田区块寿命周期效益最大化目标的重要手段,对实现可持续发展具有重要的保障意义。本文在参阅了大量国内外文献的基础上,基于大量第一手生产经营数据,利用投入产出效益分析理论和相关性分析理论对DY气田资本投入、成本费用投入等进行了详实剖析,研究了各投入要素之间及其与总投资间的关系；对DY气田的收入、储量、产量等各产出指标进行了产出分析；据此,分别从单位发现成本、单位开发成本、单位完全成本、成本收入比、税前内部收益率、劳动生产率等方面进行了DY气田的投入产出综合效益分析,并和NB气田进行了横向对比。在此基础上对DY气田2013-2020年进行了效益预测。总结上述的投入产出效益分析,理清了影响气田投入产出效益的六个方面的问题。分析结果表明,2003-2012年期间,DY气田总体实现了较好的经济效益。各投入要素与产出指标之间均有非线性的正相关关系,在一定范围内二者可达到相对较大的差值。本文最后提出了八个方面的改进措施,以保障预测目标的实现。
[Abstract]:The same and other business activities, to achieve the input-output benefit maximization is the ultimate objective of oil and gas field development activities. As a resource-based enterprises, DY gas field after decades of development, through the new technology, new methods have made exploration and development results, but its life cycle constraints, increasing the difficulty of post operation, the process of development, emphasis reserves, output growth and ignore the economic benefits evaluation of input and output, directly affects the overall efficiency of the gas field. At the same time, badly in need of intense competition in the enterprise market itself to accelerate the transformation of development mode, actively explore the management innovation, to improve the quality and efficiency of development, enhance the ability of sustainable development of oil and gas fields. The starting point input output analysis is to follow the law of oil and gas field development, combined with cost management and production management, to find out the source of motivation, and ultimately refined oil and gas fields and scientific development in this. Under the background, the development and evaluation of DY gas field input output analysis, is an important means to achieve maximum oil and gas block life cycle benefits target, are of great importance to realize the sustainable development. Based on reading a lot of literature at home and abroad, based on a lot of first-hand production data, using the input and output efficiency theoretical analysis and correlation analysis of DY gas field theory into capital, a detailed analysis of the cost of investment, research and investment between the relationship between the input factors; reserves of DY gas field income, the output index of production output analysis; accordingly, were found from the unit cost, unit development cost, total cost, cost income ratio, pre tax internal rate of return, labor productivity and other aspects of the comprehensive benefit analysis of input and output of the DY field, and NB Gas field were compared. On the basis of the forecast of DY gas field 2013-2020 years. Summarizing the above analysis of the input-output efficiency, clarify the six aspects of influence of gas field input and output efficiency. The analysis results show that the 2003-2012 year period, the overall DY field good economic benefits. A positive correlation between the input and output indicators are nonlinear, in a certain range can reach two relatively large difference. The paper finally puts forward improvement measures from eight aspects, in order to ensure the realization of the goal of prediction.

【学位授予单位】：西南石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TE322;F426.22

【参考文献】