明代隆庆年间河东盐政变革的探析

发布时间：2018-02-23 17:08

本文关键词： 河东盐政隆庆制度变迁路径依赖　出处：《山西大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：明代是近代盐业史的一个重要转折期,开中法于明初大盛,在此后的两百年间经历了多次变迁,其相关经济措施和改革的文献之多,成为盐业史上一笔巨大的财富。而隆庆朝处于明代后叶的前期,虽仅六年时间,但正是叶淇变法的开中折色制施行后私盐盛行、矛盾激化的关键时期,盐政的混乱亟待疏理。在此期间国家施行了诸多变革措施,如庞尚鹏将两淮改为“小盐法”以疏通盐引；郜永春对河东盐政“条陈四策”,调动商民积极性以提高生产率等。这些多样化的制度安排同时也奠定了万历年间推行纲盐政策的基础。所以,隆庆朝改革是“开中制”制度变迁中的一个转折点,值得进行深入的探究。因此,河东盐政在隆庆朝这个承上启下的重要时期,其制度变革的兴衰转折可代表性地展现整个有明一代河东盐业起伏变化的规律。本文通过对河东盐政制度的沿革、运行状况和郜永春变革措施的梳理与分析,发现多方博弈非均衡化的僵滞阶段是制度变迁的起点和来源；并对制度变迁过程中的制度选择和绩效加以分析,以确定此次改革达到变迁中的短期均衡阶段；此后运用历史的制度分析方法探析本次改革均衡被破坏的路径依赖。从而解释盐政这一充分涵盖政府、商人、民众的独特经济现象,探究社会经济运行和国家财政政策的变化机理,以及未来的发展趋势。文中运用新制度经济学中博弈论的理论思路,构建了制度变迁与经济间关系的理论分析框架,并通过历史统计,与同一时期的两淮盐政改革加以比较,运用历史的制度分析方法,得到盐政运行机制中短期均衡被很快破坏和历史的路径依赖使郜永春盐政变革不彻底的最终结论。这不仅能够丰富区域盐业经济的内容,从现代西方经济学的新角度,去探讨制度选择与经济运行的关系,解释盐政改革成为经济发展桎梏的复杂性；而且也有助于为新制度经济学和历史比较制度分析提供实证参考,建立现状分析与历史原因及未来发展的联系。
[Abstract]:The Ming Dynasty is an important turning point in modern salt industry history, open to Sino French Sheng Ming, in the next two hundred years has undergone many changes, many literatures related measures and economic reform, become salt history a great wealth. But in the early Ming Dynasty Longqing Dynasty leaves, although only six years time, but it is open in the leaves of Qihe zhese system after the implementation of the salt prevailed, critical period of contradictions, confusion and salt. During this period the country needs a lot of reform measures, such as Pang Shangpeng will be changed to "two Huai salt" method to dredge the salt; Gao Yongchun of Hedong Salt "Chen Sice" taking people to mobilize enthusiasm to increase productivity. These diversified systems also laid the foundation for the implementation of the policy of the Wanli salt. So, in Longqing Dynasty reform is "a turning point in the open system" system change, worth Deep exploration. Therefore, Hedong Salt in an important period of Longqing in this nexus, the institutional change of the rise and fall of turning but representative to show the whole Ming Dynasty Hedong Salt Industry fluctuation law. Through the evolution of Hedong Salt System, carding and analysis of operation situation and reform measures of the Gao Yong spring, found the stagnation stage the game is the starting point and the non balanced source of institutional change; and the institutional change in the process of system selection and performance analysis, to determine the reform to achieve short-term equilibrium in the transition stage; then using the historical institutional analysis method of the reform path of balance is destroyed so as to explain the salt dependence. This fully including government, businessmen, the unique economic phenomenon of the people, explore the change mechanism of the social economy and national fiscal policy, and the future development trend in this paper. Using the theory of game theory in New Institutional Economics, institutional change and economic construction of the relationship between the theoretical analysis framework, and through historical statistics, compared with the same period of two Huai salt reform, using the historical analysis method of system, operation mechanism in the short-term equilibrium salt obtained was quickly destroyed and the historical path dependence the final conclusion is not completely change Gao Yongchun salt. It can not only enrich the regional economic salt content, from the angle of modern western economics, to explore the relationship between the choice of system and economic operation, the reform of the complexity of salt explain the shackles of economic development; and also provide empirical reference to the analysis of new institutional economics and history comparative institutional analysis and historical reasons, the establishment of contact and development in the future.

【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F429

【参考文献】