世界主要国家制造业的质量竞争力测评

发布时间：2018-02-23 20:12

本文关键词： 制造业质量竞争力国际比较钻石模型数据包络分析方法　出处：《财政研究》2015年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文以迈克尔·波特的钻石竞争力模型为基础,构建了一套基于国别比较的质量竞争力测评体系,运用数据包络分析(DEA)方法,对中国、美国、法国、日本、德国、巴西、印度、俄罗斯、韩国、泰国、英国、马来西亚、新加坡、瑞典、瑞士等15个占世界制造业增加值70%以上国家的制造业质量竞争力水平进行了实际测度。结果表明:(1)中国制造业质量竞争力排名第13位,与世界主要国家相比差距较大;(2)制造业质量竞争力与一国居民的生活满意度呈正相关关系;(3)制造业质量要素的生产效率极大地影响一国制造业质量竞争能力。基于此,本文建议,中国应着力发展以质量服务业为主的生产性服务业,政府应注重营造发展环境而非干预微观经济,并善用质量治理手段提高制造业的质量竞争能力。
[Abstract]:In this paper, based on Michael Porter's Diamond Competitiveness Model, a quality competitiveness evaluation system based on country comparisons is constructed, using the data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method to evaluate China, the United States, France, Japan, Germany, Brazil, India. Russia, Korea, Thailand, UK, Malaysia, Singapore, Sweden, The level of manufacturing quality competitiveness of 15 countries accounting for more than 70% of world manufacturing value added, such as Switzerland, has been measured. The results show that China ranks 13th in quality competitiveness of manufacturing industry. Compared with the major countries in the world, the manufacturing quality competitiveness has a positive correlation with the life satisfaction of the residents of a country. 3) the production efficiency of the manufacturing quality factors has a great impact on the manufacturing quality competitiveness of a country. This paper suggests that China should pay more attention to developing producer service industry which is based on quality service industry, and the government should pay attention to creating development environment rather than interfering in microeconomy, and make good use of quality control measures to improve the quality competitiveness of manufacturing industry.
【作者单位】：武汉大学质量发展战略研究院/宏观质量管理湖北省协同创新中心;武汉大学政治与公共管理学院博士后流动站;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金第57批面上资助项目(2015M572183) “十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题(2015BAH27F01) 科技部公益性行业科研专项(201310202)
【分类号】：F414

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