全球主要铂族金属需求预测及供需形势分析

发布时间：2018-02-24 20:44

本文关键词： 铂族金属需求预测供应回收全球　出处：《资源科学》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：铂族金属是现代工业中不可或缺的矿产,广泛应用于首饰、汽车尾气催化剂、电子元件、化工催化剂等领域,美国、欧盟、英国等发达国家都将其作为战略性矿产。本文对2016-2030年铂族金属中消费量最大的铂、钯的全球需求量进行了分区域预测,同时预测了未来10年铂族金属二次资源的全球回收量,并对未来全球铂族金属的原矿供应及供需形势进行了判断。在未来全球铂族金属需求量增长,回收量提高,供需整体平衡的背景下,指出了中国铂族金属稀缺,产量难以增长,对外依存度居高不下,进口量将在一定范围内继续增长,未来满足需求将依赖二次资源回收。针对这些问题,放眼未来,提出了与主要供应国达成长久稳定的供应协议和加强铂族金属二次资源的回收利用等对策建议。
[Abstract]:Platinum group metal is an indispensable mineral in modern industry. It is widely used in jewelry, automobile tail gas catalyst, electronic component, chemical catalyst, etc., USA, EU, etc. In this paper, the global demand for platinum and palladium, which consumed the largest amount of platinum group metals in 2016-2030, is forecasted in a sub-region, and the global recovery amount of platinum group metal secondary resources in the next 10 years is predicted. In the future, the supply and demand of platinum group metals in the world are judged. Under the background of increasing global demand for platinum group metals, increasing recovery amount and overall balance of supply and demand, it is pointed out that the platinum group metals in China are scarce and the output is difficult to increase. External dependence is high, imports will continue to grow within a certain range, and future demand will depend on secondary resource recovery. In view of these problems, look to the future. Some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, such as long-term stable supply agreement with major supplier countries and strengthening the recovery and utilization of platinum group metal secondary resources.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(北京);中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所;中国地质科学院全球矿产资源战略研究中心;
【基金】：国土资源部地质调查项目:“中国战略性矿产安全评价与支持系统建设”(12120114052901),“矿产资源勘查开发格局及对策研究”(12120114093501)
【分类号】：F416.32

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