徐州煤矿区村庄内生发展研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 01:33

本文关键词： 煤矿区煤矿区村庄内生发展徐州　出处：《中国矿业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在新型城镇化背景下，村庄地区的发展越来越受到各方的关注，煤矿区村庄作为一个特殊的类型，由于煤炭开采对其的作用和影响，有着与一般村庄不同的发展路径，所面临的问题和发展的动力也因煤炭产业的兴衰而不相同。正是基于这一思考，，在国家自然科学基金项目《城乡统筹视角下的工业废弃地再利用研究》的支持下，以徐州矿区为例完成了煤矿区村庄内生发展的研究。徐州属于典型的煤炭资源型城市，根据《全国资源型城市可持续发展规划（2013-2020年）》，被列为再生型矿区。之所以称为“再生”，应该有两方面的原因：其一，煤炭产业已经逐渐退出徐州市的主导产业体系，徐州经济和产业已经转型；其二，上百年的煤炭开采，对徐州市的影响是深远的，虽然煤炭资源枯竭，矿井逐步地停产、关闭，但在矿区煤炭产业的痕迹依然显著，大量的工业废弃地依然存在，受到煤炭产业严重影响的农村产业体系仍未恢复。在徐州矿区内村庄经济疲软、人口流失、人居环境不佳是不争的事实。正是在此背景下，本文基于对徐州煤矿区村庄的实地调研，以内生发展理论为指导，探讨了煤矿区村庄的长期发展之路。主要完成了以下几方面的研究：（1）系统梳理了煤炭工业对乡村地区发展的影响及发展历程，分析总结了对煤矿区村庄发展的相关研究，剖析了其研究的成果和不足。（2）研究了徐州地区村庄发展的基本规律，认为煤矿区村庄受煤炭开采影响，其发展阶段一般可分为自然发展阶段、相互独立发展阶段、依托煤矿发展阶段、闭矿后发展阶段。进而从经济发展、社会发展、生态环境及规划建设四个方面分析了处于依托煤矿发展和闭矿后发展阶段的徐州矿区村庄发展的现状、存在问题及其成因。（3）基于煤矿区的客观需求、内生发展理论的针对性及徐州煤矿区村庄实现内生发展的优势条件，提出了基于内生式发展模式的徐州煤矿区村庄持续发展的途径。进而构建了徐州煤矿区村庄内生发展的内容体系，即合理构架煤矿区村庄内生发展力量、有效利用本土资源以及村庄效益的协调发展。最后基于煤矿区村庄内生发展的特点，从经济发展、规划建设、生态环境及矿乡协同四个方面，提出了煤矿区村庄发展的具体建议。
[Abstract]:Under the background of new urbanization, the development of the village area is paid more and more attention by all sides. As a special type, the coal mining has different development path from the common village because of the role and influence of the coal mining. The problems faced and the motive force of development are also different from those of the coal industry. It is based on this consideration, supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China "Industrial waste Land reuse Research in the Perspective of Urban and Rural Planning". Taking Xuzhou mining area as an example, the study of village endogenous development in coal mining area has been completed. Xuzhou is a typical coal resource-based city. According to the National Plan for Sustainable Development of Resource-based cities 2013-2020, Xuzhou is classified as a renewable mining area. The reason why it is called "regeneration" should be for two reasons: first, The coal industry has gradually withdrawn from the leading industrial system of Xuzhou, and the economy and industry of Xuzhou have been transformed. Secondly, the coal mining for hundreds of years has far-reaching effects on Xuzhou, although the coal resources have dried up and the mines have been gradually shut down and closed. However, the traces of the coal industry in the mining areas are still significant, a large number of industrial wasteland still exist, and the rural industrial system seriously affected by the coal industry has not yet recovered. In Xuzhou mining areas, the village economy is weak and the population is losing. It is an indisputable fact that the living environment is not good. It is under this background that this paper is based on the field investigation of the villages in Xuzhou coal mine area and the theory of endogenous development. This paper discusses the long-term development of villages in coal mining areas. 1) systematically combing the influence and development course of coal industry on the development of rural areas, analyzing and summarizing the related research on the development of villages in coal mining areas, and analyzing the achievements and shortcomings of the research. (2) the basic law of village development in Xuzhou area is studied. It is considered that the development stage of village in coal mining area can be divided into natural development stage, independent development stage and coal mine development stage. From four aspects of economic development, social development, ecological environment and planning and construction, this paper analyzes the present situation, problems and causes of the village development in Xuzhou mining area, which is in the stage of depending on the development of coal mine and the stage of development after closing mine. 3) based on the objective demand of coal mine area, the pertinence of endogenous development theory and the advantage condition of realizing endogenous development in Xuzhou coal mine area. This paper puts forward the way of sustainable development of villages in Xuzhou coal mine area based on endogenous development mode, and then constructs the content system of village endogenous development in Xuzhou coal mine area, that is, rationally structuring the endogenous development power of village in coal mine area. Finally, based on the characteristics of the endogenous development of villages in coal mining areas, there are four aspects: economic development, planning and construction, ecological environment and coordination of mining and township. The concrete suggestion of village development in coal mine area is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.21;TU982.29

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