中国煤炭企业“走出去”的问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-01 11:52

本文关键词： 走出去煤炭企业区域方式问题　出处：《中国矿业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国经济的快速发展，国内对能源的消耗日益增加。煤炭作为我国最主要的一次能源，在日益增加的国内需求中，已日渐枯竭。与此同时，面对我国国内煤炭资源结构的不平衡，煤炭企业开展“走出去”寻求境外煤炭资源已成为当务之急。近年来，在国家鼓励优势煤炭企业“走出去”进行境外煤炭资源开发政策的引导下以及金融危机带来的契机推动下，我国众多的煤炭企业开始纷纷开展“走出去”活动进行境外煤炭资源的投资开发，我国煤炭企业的“走出去”活动逐渐达到高潮。然而，在众多的“走出去”项目中，我国煤炭企业的“走出去”却并不算成功，这其中暴露出了许多的问题。本论文以跨国直接投资理论为依据，通过对当前我国煤炭企业“走出去”现状的总结，，并结合到我国开展“走出去”活动的煤炭企业进行实地调研了解的情况，从“走出去”的主体、“走出去”的区域选择、“走出去”的方式选择以及“走出去”后的经营状况几个方面着手，逐个分析当前我国煤炭企业的“走出去”活动存在的问题，包括“走出去”主体跨国经营能力不强、群体盲目跟风“走出去”、“走出去”的区域选择不合理、“走出去”的方式选择不当以及企业在境外的经营管理本地适应能力不强导致境外经营状况不佳。针对总结的几个方面的问题，提出了提高企业的跨国经营能力、规范“走出去”企业的行为，在“走出去”的区域选择和方式选择时要根据企业的自身能力选择恰当的区域和方式，遵循渐进性的国际化原则开展“走出去”以及提高企业境外经营管理水平的对策建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy, the domestic energy consumption is increasing day by day. As the most important primary energy in our country, coal has been exhausted in the increasing domestic demand. At the same time, In the face of the imbalance of the domestic coal resource structure, it has become an urgent task for coal enterprises to "go out" and seek foreign coal resources in recent years. Under the guidance of the government's policy of encouraging superior coal enterprises to "go out" and develop coal resources abroad, and under the impetus of the opportunity brought by the financial crisis, Many coal enterprises in our country begin to carry out "going out" activities one after another to carry out overseas coal resources investment and development, and the "going out" activities of our country's coal enterprises have gradually reached a climax. However, among the numerous "going out" projects, China's coal enterprises "go out" is not a success, which exposed a lot of problems. Based on the theory of transnational direct investment, this paper summarizes the present situation of "going out" of coal enterprises in our country, and combines with the field investigation and understanding of coal enterprises engaged in "going out" activities in our country. Starting from the main body of "going out", the regional choice of "going out", the way of "going out" and the operating situation after "going out", the problems existing in the "going out" activities of coal enterprises in our country are analyzed one by one. Including the fact that the main body of "going out" is not strong in transnational management, The group blindly follow the trend of "going out", "going out" the regional choice is unreasonable, "going out" the way of improper choice and the enterprises in the overseas business management local adaptability is not strong, leading to the situation of overseas business is not good. Several aspects of the. This paper proposes to improve the transnational management ability of enterprises, standardize the behavior of "going out" enterprises, and choose the appropriate regions and ways according to the ability of the enterprises when choosing the regional and mode of "going out". Follow the principle of gradual internationalization to carry out "going out" and improve the management level of enterprises overseas.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.21

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