当前国际环境下我国光伏产业发展战略研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 04:03

本文选题：光伏产业　切入点：国际环境　出处：《贵州财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：最近几年,能源稀缺成了国际性的问题,与此同时,环境污染的问题也逐渐受到全世界的重视,因此一些新兴能源的研究与发展备受各国青睐,其中以太阳能光伏最受欢迎。一个国家的经济发展水平和能源密切相关,所以能源的短缺对世界金融的平稳健康的发展是有很大影响的,同时也会在一定程度上波及国家的政局。由于太阳能资源的丰沛性,世界各国都加大了对光伏发电的研发和投入。20世纪以来,我国的光伏产业发展迅速,在光伏产业的出口方面有非常可观的成绩,其中我国的太阳能产品的出口量的增长迅猛,尤其是太阳能电池组件,其出口量已经连续几年居全世界第一。但是近三年来,受到全球经济危机和各国贸易保护主义的影响,美、欧等国频繁对我国出口的光伏产品特别是太阳能电池板进行“双反”调查。美国最先在2011年对我出口的光伏产品进行调查；紧接着,欧盟、印度先后在2012年对我出口的一些光伏产品,特别是电池和硅片进行了反倾销的调查；今年2月,美国起又一轮的“双反”调查,针对我国大陆地区和台湾地区出口的光伏产品。介于全球经济低迷和国际贸易保护主义的双重威胁,我国光伏产业的国际环境不容乐观,光伏产业在走过了快10年的飞速发展期后,2008年之后便逐步走下坡路,2010年整个光伏产业出现了巨大的亏损,造成了严重的后果,引发了光伏企业倒闭潮。但是由于近几年国内政策的扶持,光伏企业经过一系列的调整和适应后,直到去年的第三季度,我国一些光伏企业开始出现改善的迹象,但是要想恢复之前的辉煌则需要国家和企业一起付出更多的努力。因为之前的我国光伏产业发展战略的提出大多是建立在是一个较为良好的国际和国内环境背景下,但近年来,国际环境的恶化给中国的光伏产业带来了不小的威胁和挑战,相应的,这部分很少有人研究,在此基础上本文对我国当前情况下的光伏产业的战略的研究则主要从当前较差的国际环境入手,首先本文介绍了我国光伏产业的国际和国内现状,特别是针对各国对我国光伏产业的制裁情况做出了总结,然后通过运用SWOT战略环境分析模型分析了当前光伏产业的宏观的发展环境,运用PEST国内环境分析模型对当前国际环境下我国光伏产业的国内战略环境进行分析和研究。结合国内外光伏产业发展现状,对现阶段国际环境下中国光伏产业的战略环境进行分析,并提出相应的战略选择,最后通过天合光能企业的实证分析进行战略的选择,希望借此为中国光伏产业未来的健康快速发展给出一定的发展建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, energy scarcity has become an international problem, at the same time, the problem of environmental pollution has gradually attracted the attention of the world, so the research and development of some new energy is favored by many countries. Among them, solar photovoltaic is the most popular. The level of economic development of a country is closely related to energy, so the shortage of energy has a great impact on the steady and healthy development of world finance. At the same time, it will also affect the political situation of the country to a certain extent. Due to the abundance of solar energy resources, all countries in the world have increased their research and investment in photovoltaic power generation. Since the 20th century, the photovoltaic industry in China has developed rapidly. There have been considerable achievements in the export of photovoltaic industry, among which the export volume of solar energy products in our country has increased rapidly, especially the solar cell modules, whose export volume has been ranked first in the world for several years in succession. But in the last three years, Under the influence of global economic crisis and trade protectionism, the United States, Europe and other countries frequently carry out "double-counter" surveys on photovoltaic products exported by China, especially solar panels. In 2011, the United States first investigated the photovoltaic products exported by China. Subsequently, the European Union and India successively carried out anti-dumping investigations on some photovoltaic products exported by China on 2012, especially batteries and silicon wafers. In February this year, the United States launched another round of "double reaction" investigations. In view of the photovoltaic products exported from China's mainland and Taiwan. In view of the double threat of the global economic downturn and international trade protectionism, the international environment of China's photovoltaic industry is not optimistic. After a rapid development period of nearly 10 years, the photovoltaic industry gradually declined after 2008. In 2010, the whole photovoltaic industry suffered huge losses, resulting in serious consequences. This led to the collapse of photovoltaic enterprises. However, due to the support of domestic policies in recent years, after a series of adjustments and adaptations, until the third quarter of last year, some photovoltaic enterprises in China began to show signs of improvement. But to restore its former glory will require more effort from both the state and the business community. Because most of the previous development strategies of photovoltaic industry in China were based on a relatively good international and domestic environment background, but in recent years, the deterioration of the international environment has brought great threats and challenges to the photovoltaic industry in China. Accordingly, this part is rarely studied. On this basis, this paper mainly starts with the current poor international environment for the study of the strategy of photovoltaic industry in our country. First of all, this paper introduces the international and domestic status of photovoltaic industry in China, especially summarizes the sanctions against China's photovoltaic industry. Then through the use of SWOT strategic environment analysis model to analyze the current photovoltaic industry macro development environment, The domestic strategic environment of China's photovoltaic industry under the current international environment is analyzed and studied by using the domestic environment analysis model of PEST. This paper analyzes the strategic environment of China's photovoltaic industry under the current international environment, and puts forward the corresponding strategic choice. Finally, the strategic choice is carried out through the empirical analysis of Tianhe photovoltaic enterprises. We hope to give some suggestions for the healthy and rapid development of Chinese photovoltaic industry in the future.
【学位授予单位】：贵州财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.6

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