我国机电产品在全球价值网络中出口贸易地位和利益的实证研究——基于传统统计方法和附加值核算方法的对比分析

发布时间：2018-03-08 00:01

本文选题：机电产品　切入点：贸易地位　出处：《系统工程》2015年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近几年来我国一直保持着第一出口大国地位,其中机电产品出口又占据着主导地位。如何评估机电产品的出口地位和贸易利得,目前有两种不同的方法:一是传统的贸易统计方法,二是附加值贸易核算方法。这两种方法究竟差异如何?文章利用WIOD数据库,运用这两种方法对我国机电产品的分工地位和贸易利益进行了评估。结果是:第一,机电产品出口自2009年以来在国际国内均位居首位,不过以附加值计算的出口规模要明显小于传统方法。第二,在两种统计方法下机电产品静态贸易利益不断扩大,但两者之间的差距也越来越大。第三,机电产品出口的动态贸易都是正向显著的,附加值出口在经济增长方面获得了相对传统来说更多的动态贸易利益,但在就业和技术进步方面获得的利益相对较少。
[Abstract]:In recent years, China has maintained its position as the first export power, in which the export of mechanical and electrical products occupies a dominant position. How to evaluate the export status and trade gains of mechanical and electrical products, There are two different methods: one is the traditional trade statistics method, the other is the value-added trade accounting method. What is the difference between the two methods? This paper uses WIOD database to evaluate the position of division of labor and trade benefits of electromechanical products in China. The results are as follows: first, the export of electromechanical products has ranked first in the world and in China since 2009. However, the scale of exports in terms of added value is significantly smaller than that of traditional methods. Second, under the two statistical methods, the benefits of static trade in mechanical and electrical products are constantly expanding, but the gap between the two is also increasing. Third, The dynamic trade of the export of mechanical and electrical products is positive and remarkable. The value added export gains more dynamic trade benefits than the traditional ones, but the benefits in employment and technological progress are relatively small.
【作者单位】：湖南大学经济与贸易学院;
【分类号】：F752.62;F426.61

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