农户农业低碳生产行为及其影响因素分析——以化肥施用和农药使用为例

发布时间：2018-03-12 21:41

本文选题：农业低碳生产　切入点：农户行为　出处：《中国农村观察》2015年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文基于湖北省的调查数据,以化肥施用和农药使用为例,通过应用二元Logistic模型探讨了影响农户农业低碳生产行为的主要因素。研究发现:农户在这两方面农业低碳生产行为上的表现存在一定差异:在化肥施用上,有5.68%和66.15%的农户分别选择低于标准和按标准施用;而在农药使用上,这两个比例分别为3.36%和59.69%。影响农户这两方面农业低碳生产行为的因素同中有异:从共同因素来看,耕地面积小、务农年限长、户主为男性的农户,倾向于选择低于标准或按标准施用化肥和使用农药。从差异性因素来看,年龄更小、对低碳农业的认知程度更高、具有农民专业合作组织成员身份的农户,更倾向于选择低于标准或按标准施用化肥;而户主具有干部身份的农户则更倾向于选择低于标准或按标准使用农药。
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation data of Hubei Province, this paper takes the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides as an example. The main factors influencing the low carbon production behavior of farmers in agriculture were discussed by using the dual Logistic model. The results showed that there were some differences in the behavior of low carbon production in agriculture between the two aspects: the application of chemical fertilizer. 5.68% and 66.15% farmers chose substandard and according to the standard application, while in pesticide use, the two proportions were 3.36% and 59.69.There were differences in the factors affecting the low carbon production behavior of farmers in the two aspects: from the point of view of common factors, Farmers with small cultivated land, long years of farming, male heads of household, tend to choose substandard or standard chemical fertilizers and pesticides. In terms of differences, they are younger and have a better understanding of low-carbon agriculture. Farmers who are members of farmers' professional cooperative organizations are more likely to choose to use chemical fertilizers under the standard or according to the standard, while the households with cadre status are more inclined to choose to use pesticides below the standard or according to the standard.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学工商管理学院;华中农业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金重点项目“现代农业科技发展创新体系研究”(编号:71333006)的阶段性研究成果;国家自然科学基金面上项目“气候框架公约下农业碳排放的增长机理及减排政策研究”(编号:71273105);国家自然科学基金青年项目“粮食生产过程中农户过量施肥行为识别及调控路径研究”(编号:71303227) 国家社会科学基金青年项目“碳交易视角下我国低碳农业发展的推进机制与政策创新研究”(编号:14CJY031) 清华大学中国农村研究院博士论文奖学金项目“农业生产净碳效应测度与价值实现路径探究”(编号:201306)的资助
【分类号】：F426.72

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