中国汽车行业政府监管策略研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 11:58

本文选题：汽车行业　切入点：政府监管　出处：《吉林财经大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：汽车产业是我国的主导产业，对我国国民经济发展具有重要的推动作用。政府的有效监管，直接关系到产业的未来，乃至国家经济利益。近年来，随着汽车保有量的逐步攀升，汽车行业一方面面临高速增长的机遇和巨大的市场潜力；另一方面面临严重的信誉危机。近几年新闻媒体频频曝出汽车零部件、辅助材料、整车及售后等出现的一系列问题，导致消费者权益得不到保障。由于维权道路艰难，部分消费者采取不恰当的维权方式，不仅使自己的经济利益受损，同时也影响了社会的稳定和谐。笔者认为，政府监管乏力是导致汽车行业面临严重信誉危机的主要原因。因此，我们必须高度重视政府监管对行业发展的影响。目前我国汽车行业政府监管存在诸多问题：（１）零部件及辅助材料使用的政府监管缺位；（２）政府难以保障消费者的知悉权，导致消费者利益受损；（３）政府对汽车销售、售后市场监管薄弱。由此可以看出，汽车行业政府监管问题绝不是一个孤立的问题，必须结合汽车生产、销售、售后等领域进行全方位的系统分析与研究。因此，政府应该从汽车制造源头到售后服务逐个环节进行监管，构建我国汽车行业政府监管体系的总体框架。本文首先从政府规制的一般理论及政府职能的相关理论出发，，为探讨我国汽车行业监管研究提供相应的理论基础。本研究针对我国汽车行业政府监管存在的诸多问题，从监管法规、监管机制、监管部门职责分工、监管模式等方面进行了阐述，并深入分析其成因。尝试在借鉴国内外相关学者研究成果及观点经验的基础上，比较分析我国的汽车行业政府监管与美、日两国政府监管的差异，找出我们的不足之处。将我国汽车行业的特点与国情相结合，提出相应的对策和建议，意在建立多层次、多主体参与的现代汽车行业监管体系。这将为切实维护我国国家利益、消费者权益以及促进我国汽车行业健康发展提供保障。
[Abstract]:The automobile industry is the leading industry of our country, which plays an important role in promoting the development of our national economy. The effective supervision of the government is directly related to the future of the industry and even the national economic interests. On the one hand, the automobile industry is facing high growth opportunities and huge market potential; on the other hand, it faces a serious credit crisis. In recent years, the news media have frequently exposed a series of problems, such as automobile parts, auxiliary materials, complete vehicles and after-sales, etc. As a result of the difficult road of safeguarding the rights and interests of consumers, some consumers not only hurt their economic interests, but also affected the stability and harmony of the society by adopting inappropriate ways of safeguarding their rights. Weak government regulation is the main reason why the auto industry is facing a serious credit crisis. We must attach great importance to the impact of government regulation on the development of the industry. At present, there are many problems in the government regulation of the automobile industry in our country. At present, there are many problems in government supervision of the use of spare parts and auxiliary materials. (2) the government is unable to protect the right of consumers to know. The government has weak supervision over auto sales and the after-sale market. From this, we can see that the issue of government regulation in the automobile industry is by no means an isolated issue, it must be combined with automobile production and sales. Therefore, the government should supervise from the source of automobile manufacturing to after-sale service one by one, and construct the overall frame of government supervision system of automobile industry in our country. This paper starts from the general theory of government regulation and the relevant theory of government function, and provides the corresponding theoretical basis for the research on the regulation of automobile industry in China. This study aims at many problems existing in the government supervision of automobile industry in China. From the aspects of regulation law, supervision mechanism, division of responsibilities of supervision department, supervision mode and so on, this paper expounds the causes of the regulation, and tries to draw lessons from the research results and views of relevant scholars at home and abroad, on the basis of the experience of the relevant scholars at home and abroad. This paper compares and analyzes the differences between the government supervision of automobile industry in our country and that of the United States and Japan, finds out our shortcomings, combines the characteristics of our automobile industry with the national conditions, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions in order to establish a multi-level system. The supervision system of modern automobile industry with multi-subject participation will provide the guarantee for safeguarding our country's national interests, consumers' rights and interests and promoting the healthy development of China's automobile industry.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.471;D630

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