欧盟技术贸易壁垒对我国机电产品出口的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-18 17:22

本文选题：欧盟　切入点：技术贸易壁垒　出处：《沈阳工业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化和贸易自由化的发展，关税、进出口配额和许可证等措施由于其显著的贸易歧视性不断弱化，，而技术贸易壁垒却因为具有灵活性、隐蔽性以及合理性等特点而逐渐成为当前国际贸易壁垒的主体。欧盟作为我国第一大贸易伙伴，利用其技术优势和经济优势对我国输欧商品设置技术性贸易限制，已经成为影响中欧贸易正常发展的重要因素。对于我国对欧贸易主力军的机电产品来说，由于欧盟技术贸易壁垒的存在，已经严重影响了我国机电产品对欧盟的出口竞争力，因此针对我国机电产品出口遭遇欧盟技术贸易壁垒问题进行深入研究，具有重大的理论和现实意义。本文首先回顾以往国内外学者关于技术贸易壁垒特别是针对欧盟技术贸易壁垒研究文献，其次在界定技术贸易壁垒的概念并对其形成原因进行博弈分析的基础上，对欧盟技术贸易壁垒的相关内容进行归纳和描述；然后结合我国机电产品出口欧盟的现状以及我国机电产品出口屡遭欧盟技术贸易壁垒的具体情况及趋势，详细分析了欧盟技术贸易壁垒对我国机电产品出口产生的影响，即在短期内可能对我国机电产品出口产生负面影响，在长期内可能产生正面影响；在此基础上，建立贸易引力模型，对欧盟技术贸易壁垒对我国机电产品出口产生的影响进行了实证检验，得出结果，现阶段欧盟技术贸易壁垒将对我国包括车辆、航空器、船舶及有关运输设备等在内的第十七类机电产品出口产生负面影响，给我国第十七类机电产品的出口造成了损失，在一定程度上阻碍了我国第十七类机电产品出口贸易的发展；最后通过分析我国机电产品屡遭欧盟技术贸易壁垒的原因，进一步结合我国实际情况，从政府、行业和企业的角度，提出了我国机电产品出口应对欧盟技术贸易壁垒的策略。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and trade liberalization, tariff, import and export quotas and licenses and other measures because of its significant discriminatory trade continues to weaken, and technical barriers to trade, but because of the flexibility, concealment and rationality and other characteristics have gradually become the main body of the current international trade barriers. The EU is China's largest trading partner to set up technical trade restrictions, China's imports from the technical and economic advantages, has become an important factor affecting the normal development of Sino EU trade for trade to Europe. The main force of China's mechanical and electrical products, since the EU technical barriers to trade, has a serious impact on China's mechanical and electrical products export to EU therefore, to conduct a thorough study on the competitiveness of China's export of electromechanical products by EU technical barriers to trade, it is of great theoretical and practical significance.
This paper first reviews the previous domestic and foreign scholars on technical barriers to trade, especially for the study of EU technical trade barriers, in the definition of technical barriers to trade and its cause of formation based on the game analysis, the content related to the EU technical barriers to trade are summarized and described; then combined with the specific circumstances of the status and trends of China's mechanical and electrical products exported to the EU and China's export of electromechanical products from the EU technical barriers to trade, the impact of the EU technical trade barriers on China's export of electromechanical products is analyzed in detail, which may have a negative impact on China's export of electromechanical products in the short term, in the long term may have a positive impact; on this basis, the establishment of trade the gravity model, influence of EU technical trade barriers on China's export of electromechanical products in the empirical test, the result is. Stage of EU technical barriers to trade to China including vehicles, aircraft, ships have a negative impact and related transportation equipment such as the seventeenth class of the export of electromechanical products, resulting in a loss to the seventeenth types of China's export of electromechanical products, to some extent hindered the development of China's seventeenth types of Mechanical and electrical products export trade; the reason analysis of China's mechanical and electrical products from the EU technical barriers to trade, further combined with the actual situation of our country from the government, industry and enterprise perspective, put forward our country's export of electromechanical products in the EU technical barriers to trade strategy.

【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.6;F752.02;F752.62

【参考文献】