白云鄂博矿区稀有金属矿产资源的可持续利用研究

发布时间：2018-03-21 12:13

本文选题：可持续利用　切入点：稀有金属　出处：《内蒙古科技大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一个地区乃至国家发展的基础和经济能力直接由矿产资源的可持续利用能力决定。对矿产资源的有效开发、矿产经济进行区划、对矿山开采的投资和在国民经济建设当中出现的战略选择等也都是由矿业资源的可持续利用能力来提供的较为重要的结论依据。本文运用资源承载力模型和可耗竭模型建立了白云鄂博矿区稀有金属矿产资源开发利用的可持续发展的数学模型。在对稀有金属矿产资源与经济和环境“双重约束”分析的基础上来叙述稀有金属矿产资源当前的使用情况。然后进一步对中国稀有金属矿产资源在可持续利用情况方面的问题进行探讨，得出的结论是：如果按照一定合理的速度去消耗和使用资源是可以使不可再生资源实现可持续利用的状态的。总的来说，虽然数据的获取对本文的研究产生了一定的影响，使本文有某种程度的缺陷，但是不管是在研究的方法还是理论结构上，本文对目前的稀有金属矿产资源经济学研究领域都进行了拓展，对可持续发展背景下的可持续利用相关问题进行了探索，，对目前的理论研究来说就有较为重要的理论和现实意义。综观国内外文献对稀有金属矿产资源可持续利用理论的研究，大家从不同角度对稀有金属资源可持续利用理论进行了深入探讨，内容各有侧重。大多的文献是对白云鄂博地区矿产资源拥有量及发展前景进行宏观角度的论述并找出存在的问题，或者是从冶炼角度去探讨白云鄂博地区稀有金属矿产资源的利用。但是从经济学角度去分析稀有金属矿产资源的可持续利用及其所产生的经济价值、社会价值的文献则偏少，很少与白云鄂博地区发展现状进行结合分析，且较少的对稀有金属矿产资源稀缺程度及其可持续发展之间的关系进行科学、完整和实用性的深入研究。因此本文结合相关文献的研究成果，重点着眼于在定量分析的基础上，对白云鄂博稀有金属矿产资源的可持续利用提出操作性较强的对策措施，建立一套适合白云鄂博稀有金属矿产资源切实可行的运行方案，对于矿区今后的发展具有前瞻性和指导性。最后，本文认为白云鄂博矿区可持续发展的关键是合理储备、有效利用、加强管理；稀有金属的可持续发展研究要走一条节约的、科技推进的、利于国际国内两个市场共同发展的发展模式。
[Abstract]:The foundation and economic ability of a region or even a country's development is directly determined by the ability of sustainable utilization of mineral resources. The effective exploitation of mineral resources and the division of mineral economy are carried out. The investment in mining and the strategic choice in the construction of national economy are also provided by the ability of sustainable utilization of mining resources. In this paper, the mathematical model of sustainable development of rare metal mineral resources in Baiyunebo mining area is established by means of resource carrying capacity model and exhaustion model. Based on the analysis of "double constraints" between rare metal mineral resources and economy and environment, this paper describes the current use of rare metal mineral resources. Then, the sustainable utilization of rare metal mineral resources in China is further discussed. On the situation, The conclusion is that if we consume and use resources at a reasonable rate, we can make non-renewable resources sustainable use. In general, although the data acquisition has a certain impact on this study, This paper has a certain degree of defects, but whether in the research methods or theoretical structure, this paper has expanded the current research field of rare metal mineral resources economics. This paper explores the related problems of sustainable utilization in the context of sustainable development, which is of great theoretical and practical significance to the current theoretical research. In this paper, the theory of sustainable utilization of rare metal mineral resources has been studied from different angles, and the theory of sustainable utilization of rare metal mineral resources has been deeply discussed. Most of the literature is about the quantity of mineral resources and the development prospects of the mineral resources in Bayan Obo area, and find out the existing problems. Or from the perspective of smelting to explore the utilization of rare metal mineral resources in Baiyunebo area. But from the perspective of economics, to analyze the sustainable utilization of rare metal mineral resources and the economic value they produce, the literature on social value is less. It is seldom combined with the present development situation of Bayan Obo area, and the relationship between the scarcity of rare metal mineral resources and its sustainable development is seldom studied in a scientific, complete and practical way. Therefore, combining with the research results of relevant literature, this paper focuses on the basis of quantitative analysis, and puts forward some feasible countermeasures for the sustainable utilization of the rare metal mineral resources in Baiyunebo. The establishment of a set of feasible operation scheme suitable for Baiyunebo rare metal mineral resources is prospective and instructive for the future development of mining area. Finally, this paper holds that the key to sustainable development of Baiyunebo mining area is reasonable reserve, effective utilization and strengthening management, and the sustainable development research of rare metals should be carried out in a saving, scientific and technological way. A development model conducive to the common development of both international and domestic markets.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.1

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