世界铬矿开发现状及投资建议

发布时间：2018-03-28 13:08

本文选题：世界铬矿　切入点：开发现状　出处：《中国矿业》2015年08期

【摘要】：铬作为我国一种重要的战略资源。近年来,其消费量居世界第一位,然而,我国铬资源严重匮乏,供需矛盾日益突出。基于这一国情,鼓励开发利用国外资源将是缓解我国资源紧张最为有效的方法之一。本文从近年全球铬矿产出水平和主要生产国家、世界级大型铬矿山开发情况和主要铬生产企业产能情况三方面进行了系统的分析,得出适应我国实施海外投资的以下三点形势:1津巴布韦资源量大,但开发程度低;2国外铂族金属矿山中铬金属浪费严重;3世界铬矿业公司兼并、收购活动频繁。基于这一形势,提出如下建议:1津巴布韦是我国实施海外投资的优选地区;2我国可通过与国外铂族金属企业合作,综合利用铂矿中的铬资源;3我国可在频繁的的兼并、收购活动中作好投资规划和准备;4需借鉴国内外企业投资铬业的成功经验等。
[Abstract]:Chromium is an important strategic resource in our country. In recent years, its consumption ranks first in the world. However, there is a serious shortage of chromium resources in China, and the contradiction between supply and demand is becoming more and more serious. Encouraging the development and utilization of foreign resources will be one of the most effective ways to alleviate the shortage of resources in our country. The development of world-class large-scale chromium mines and the production capacity of major chromium production enterprises are systematically analyzed in three aspects. It is concluded that Zimbabwe has a large amount of resources in the following three situations, which are suitable for the implementation of overseas investment in our country. However, the low level of exploitation and the serious waste of chromium in foreign platinum group metal mines have resulted in mergers and acquisitions by the World Chromium Mining Company. Put forward the following suggestion: Zimbabwe is the best selection area for our country to carry out overseas investment. 2 China can, through cooperation with foreign platinum group metal enterprises, make comprehensive use of chromium resources in platinum ores. It is necessary to draw lessons from the successful experience of domestic and foreign enterprises in investing in chromium industry.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院;中国地质调查局发展研究中心;
【基金】：“我国短缺资源的全球分布研究”项目资助(编号:1212010811067) “全球主要矿产资源分布与潜力分析研究”项目资助(编号:1212011120327)
【分类号】：F416.1

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