中国制造业“新型化”及其评价研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 18:30

本文选题：制造业　切入点：新型化　出处：《中国工业经济》2015年02期

【摘要】：环境约束和自主创新能力不强已成为中国制造业发展面临的主要瓶颈,未来中国制造业必须走"新型化"发展道路。本文首次从经济创造能力、科技创新能力、能源节约能力、环境保护能力和社会服务能力五个方面阐述制造业"新型化"内涵,并在五维内涵的基础上构建了包含经济指标、科技指标、能源指标、环境指标和社会服务指标在内的制造业"新型化"评价指标体系。本文对中国制造业"新型化"程度进行了评价,整体评价结果表明:2003—2012年,中国制造业"新型化"程度不断提高,制造业整体发展态势良好。区域评价结果显示:2012年,区域制造业"新型化"程度呈明显的阶梯化分布格局,东部地区的制造业"新型化"程度综合能力最高、东北和中部地区次之、西部地区最低。省域评价结果表明:2012年,各地区制造业"新型化"程度综合能力存在显著差异,东部地区江苏、广东、山东、浙江和上海的综合能力强,天津、北京和福建较强,海南和河北较弱:中部地区安徽、河南、湖南和湖北较强,江西较弱,山西弱;西部地区重庆和四川较强,陕西、广西和内蒙古较弱,甘肃、宁夏、青海、贵州、云南、新疆和西藏弱;东北地区辽宁和吉林较强,黑龙江较弱。
[Abstract]:Environmental constraint and weak independent innovation ability have become the main bottleneck of the development of China's manufacturing industry. In the future, China's manufacturing industry must take a "new-type" development path. This paper for the first time starts with the ability of economic creation, the ability of scientific and technological innovation, and the ability of energy conservation. The "new-type" connotation of manufacturing industry is expounded in five aspects: environmental protection ability and social service ability. On the basis of the five-dimensional connotation, the paper constructs the index of economy, science and technology, energy, etc. The evaluation index system of "new-type" manufacturing industry including environmental index and social service index. This paper evaluates the degree of "new-type" of manufacturing industry in China. The overall evaluation results show that: from 2003 to 2012, The degree of "new-type" manufacturing industry in China is constantly improving, and the overall development situation of manufacturing industry is good. The regional evaluation results show that in 2012, the "new-type" degree of regional manufacturing industry showed an obvious ladder distribution pattern. The comprehensive ability of "new-type" degree of manufacturing industry is the highest in the eastern region, followed by the northeast and central regions, and the lowest in the western region. The results of provincial evaluation show that there are significant differences in the comprehensive ability of the "new-type" degree of manufacturing industry in different regions in 2012. The comprehensive ability of Jiangsu, Guangdong, Shandong, Zhejiang and Shanghai is strong, Tianjin, Beijing and Fujian is stronger, Hainan and Hebei are weaker: Anhui, Henan, Hunan and Hubei are stronger, Jiangxi is weaker, Shanxi is weak; In western China, Chongqing and Sichuan are stronger, Shaanxi, Guangxi and Inner Mongolia are weaker, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xinjiang and Tibet are weak, Liaoning and Jilin are stronger in Northeast China, and Heilongjiang is weaker.
【作者单位】：南京信息工程大学中国制造业发展研究院;东南大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“环境规制下我国制造业转型升级研究”(批准号71173116) 国家社会科学基金项目“产业聚集的福利效应与我国区域福利均等化政策研究”(批准号11CJL065) 教育部哲学社会科学发展报告项目“中国制造业发展研究报告”(批准号13JBG004)
【分类号】：F424

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