合同能源管理节能服务模式在供电企业的应用

发布时间：2018-03-29 00:13

本文选题：合同能源管理　切入点：供电企业　出处：《华北电力大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济快速发展,环境问题、能源问题日益突出,低碳环保、节能已经成为一种共识。与国外先进节能水平相比,我国的节能服务水平还较低,目前的节能服务水平和产业规模难以满足市场需求,体系还不够完善。我国政府大力鼓舞节能减排,国家发改委及相关部门均颁布了促进节能减排工程的相关政策,国务院也提出了4项相关节能减排政策。电力节能正是由此而大力兴起,目前产业节能水平还处在初级阶段,在投融资支持、法律规范、政策落实等方面还存在许多问题亟待解决。合同能源管理是一种能实现节能商业化和市场化的有效方式,能有效解决供电企业节能改造中所面临的缺乏节能设备、资金困难等问题。本文对合同能源管理机制进行了系统的论述,采用层次分析法合同能源管理的融资模式进行研究,明确了电力节能服务的内涵及其相关理论,分析了供电企业实施合同能源管理的必要性和可行性分析,并对广东江门供电企业为例进行评价。本文第一章介绍了本研究的选题背景及意义,国内外研究动态。第二章讲述了合同能源管理的相关理论,界定合同能源管理的概念、特点、合同模式,探讨了合同能源管理项目的流程及主要步骤,并给出了实际案例。第三章在分析理论和实际的基础上对供电企业实施合同能源管理的融资模式进行选择,使用层次结构模型进行一致性检验,并对保证节能量结构和共享节能量结构之间进行选择。第四章则分析了节能服务评价模型,探讨了指标体系的选取及其原则,并介绍了层次分析法和模糊综合评价法这两种评价方法。第五章阐述了合同能源管理在供电企业的实践应用,对其进行可行性和必要性分析,并以江门供电局为例进行合同能源管理模式综合评价,及提出了对未来供电企业采用合同能源管理的几点建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the world economy, environmental problems and energy problems have become increasingly prominent. Low-carbon environmental protection, energy-saving has become a consensus. Compared with foreign advanced energy-saving level, the level of energy-saving services in China is still low. The current energy saving service level and industrial scale are difficult to meet the market demand, and the system is not perfect. Our government vigorously encourages energy conservation and emission reduction. The National Development and Reform Commission and relevant departments have promulgated relevant policies to promote energy conservation and emission reduction projects. The State Council has also put forward four related policies on energy saving and emission reduction. This is precisely the reason for the vigorous rise of energy conservation in electric power. At present, the level of energy conservation in the industry is still in the primary stage, supporting investment and financing, and regulating laws and regulations. Contract energy management is an effective way to realize the commercialization and marketization of energy saving, and it can effectively solve the lack of energy-saving equipment in the energy-saving transformation of power supply enterprises. This paper systematically discusses the mechanism of contract energy management, studies the financing mode of contract energy management by AHP, and clarifies the connotation and related theory of electric energy saving service. This paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of implementing contract energy management in power supply enterprises, and evaluates Jiangmen power supply enterprise in Guangdong province. The first chapter introduces the background and significance of this research, the research trends at home and abroad. The second chapter describes the theory of contract energy management, defines the concept of contract energy management, characteristics, contract model, This paper discusses the process and main steps of the contract energy management project, and gives a practical case. Chapter three, on the basis of analyzing the theory and practice, selects the financing mode of implementing the contract energy management in the power supply enterprise. In chapter 4, the evaluation model of energy-saving service is analyzed, and the selection of index system and its principle are discussed. The paper also introduces two evaluation methods, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. The fifth chapter expounds the practical application of contract energy management in power supply enterprises, and analyzes its feasibility and necessity. Taking Jiangmen Power supply Bureau as an example, the comprehensive evaluation of contract energy management mode is carried out, and some suggestions on the use of contract energy management for future power supply enterprises are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.61;F206

【参考文献】