我国玻璃钢渔船产业发展现状及政策建议——以上海市为例

发布时间：2018-03-31 02:19

本文选题：渔船　切入点：玻璃钢　出处：《海洋经济》2015年06期

【摘要】：从调研上海渔船渔业的现状入手,发现上海渔船总体上存在作业风险大,老龄化、船体破旧,船舶小型化和经济效率低等问题,发展玻璃钢渔船是解决渔船渔业的重要路径选择。分析了推广玻璃钢渔船的必要性、可能性以及面临的主要困难,并提出了推进渔船玻璃化的发展路径与政策建议:1发展玻璃钢渔船应从近沿海、内河与湖泊的、非动力木质(水泥)渔船玻璃钢化入手,重点推进小型钓鱼船与刺网渔船的玻璃钢化。2以渔船玻璃钢化推进渔业转型升级,拓展可利用资源和资源利用模式。3建立政府与市场协调发展机制:政府应建立教育补贴机制,加强渔民教育,加强监管,引入玻璃钢渔船生产许可证制度;企业应树立社会责任意识,保证玻璃钢渔船生产流程的规范性。
[Abstract]:Based on the investigation of the current situation of fishing vessels in Shanghai, it is found that there are some problems in Shanghai fishing vessels, such as high risk, aging, shabby hull, miniaturization and low economic efficiency, etc. The development of FRP fishing vessel is an important path choice to solve fishing vessel fishery. The necessity, possibility and main difficulties of popularizing FRP fishing vessel are analyzed. The development path and policy suggestion for promoting vitrification of fishing boats are put forward. The development of FRP fishing boats should begin with glass hardening of non-power wooden (cement) fishing boats near the coast, inland rivers and lakes. Focusing on the promotion of glass-toughening of small fishing boats and Gill net fishing vessels with glass toughening of fishing vessels to promote the transformation and upgrading of the fishing industry, to expand the available resources and resource utilization model .3 to establish a coordinated development mechanism between the government and the market: the government should establish an education subsidy mechanism, Strengthen the education of fishermen, strengthen supervision, introduce the production license system of FRP fishing boats, and establish the consciousness of social responsibility in order to ensure the standardization of the production process of FRP fishing boats.
【作者单位】：中国水产科学研究院上海渔业机械仪器研究所;中国水产科学研究院;
【基金】：中央级公益性科研业务费专项资金项目“基于国家战略的渔业装备升级政策研究-日本近海渔船业发展及其对我国的启示”[2013C001]
【分类号】：F426.474

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