唐山市钢铁行业职业安全健康管理体系分析与优化

发布时间：2018-04-08 16:34

本文选题：职业安全健康管理　切入点：优化　出处：《河北工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，职业安全健康问题受到社会的广泛关注，也引起了各级领导的高度重视，特别是近期，习近平总书记、李克强总理先后就安全生产工作多次作出重要批示，要求从根本上改善企业的职业安全健康状况。尽管自2002年国家颁布《安全生产法》至今，国家采取了一系列有效措施加强对职业安全健康的监管，我国安全生产事故的发生率大幅下降，但是，同世界很多国家相比，特别是发达国家相比，我国的职业安全健康水平还有很大差距。目前，我国正处在经济发展的转型期，安全生产管理也正在经历由严格监管向自主管理的巨大转变过程中。要实现这一转变，就要学习国外企业在职业安全健康管理方面的先进经验，逐步与国际接轨，建立高效运转的职业安全健康管理体系。虽然我国1999年便开始引入管理体系，但是企业的应用情况不十分理想，存在很多问题，，影响了体系作用的发挥，因此，对企业现有职业安全健康管理体系进行分析，并开展有针对性的优化具有重要的现实意义。本文从职业安全健康管理的含义和理论基础入手，揭示了安全管理的理论精髓和安全生产发展的阶段性规律。通过对我国及唐山市钢铁行业职业安全健康现状的分析，阐明了在唐山市钢铁行业进行职业安全健康管理体系优化的必要性，进而分析了唐山钢铁企业职业安全健康管理体系建立和实施过程中存在的问题，以唐钢为例对这些问题进行了说明，并剖析了问题存在的原因。针对这些原因，依据安全管理理论、规律和经验，站在行业管理的角度提出了在政策引导、开展培训、执法监管及实施监督四个方面的优化建议。本文试图通过对唐山的支柱产业—钢铁行业职业安全健康管理体系的优化，提高职业安全健康管理的运行质量，对改善已建立管理体系企业的职业安全健康状况有所帮助，进而让更多的企业认识到实施职业安全健康管理体系的重要意义，积极加以应用，从而推动唐山企业管理理念由“被动监管”向“自主管理”的转变，逐步实现全市职业安全健康形势的根本好转。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the issue of occupational safety and health has received extensive attention from the society, and has also aroused great attention from leaders at all levels. In particular, recently, General Secretary Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang have successively made important instructions on the work of safety in production.It is necessary to fundamentally improve the occupational safety and health of enterprises.Since the promulgation of the Safety of production Law in 2002, the state has taken a series of effective measures to strengthen the supervision of occupational safety and health, and the incidence of accidents in production safety in our country has dropped significantly, but compared with many countries in the world,In particular, compared with developed countries, China's occupational safety and health level is still a big gap.At present, our country is in the transition period of economic development, safety production management is also undergoing a huge transition from strict supervision to independent management.In order to realize this change, we must learn the advanced experience of foreign enterprises in occupational safety and health management, gradually connect with the international standards, and establish an efficient occupational safety and health management system.Although our country began to introduce the management system in 1999, but the application of enterprises is not very ideal, there are many problems, which affect the function of the system. Therefore, this paper analyzes the existing occupational safety and health management system.And the development of targeted optimization has important practical significance.Starting with the meaning and theoretical basis of occupational safety and health management, this paper reveals the theoretical essence of safety management and the stage law of the development of safety production.By analyzing the present situation of occupational safety and health in our country and Tangshan iron and steel industry, the necessity of optimizing occupational safety and health management system in Tangshan iron and steel industry is expounded.The problems existing in the establishment and implementation of the occupational safety and health management system in Tangshan Iron and Steel Enterprise are analyzed. The problems are explained by taking Tangshan Iron and Steel Company as an example, and the reasons for the problems are analyzed.In view of these reasons, according to the theory, law and experience of safety management, this paper puts forward the optimized suggestions in four aspects of policy guidance, training, law enforcement supervision and implementation supervision from the point of view of industry management.This paper attempts to optimize the occupational safety and health management system of steel industry, which is the pillar industry of Tangshan, to improve the operation quality of occupational safety and health management, and to improve the occupational safety and health status of the enterprises that have established the management system.So that more enterprises realize the importance of implementing occupational safety and health management system, and actively apply it to promote the transformation of Tangshan enterprise management concept from "passive supervision" to "independent management".Gradually realize the basic improvement of occupational safety and health situation in the city.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F272.92;F426.31

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