ERP系统在宁夏电力公司物资管理中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 19:47

本文选题：ERP系统　切入点：物资管理　出处：《兰州交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：宁夏电力公司作为支撑宁夏回族自治区经济发展的重要企业,如何实现既定的生产和经营目标,通过标准化的数据和业务操作流程,加强管理,保证物流、资金流、信息流的畅通,实现信息的完全共享,具有重要的现实意义。本文针对ERP信息系统在宁夏电力公司物资管理的应用现状进行分析和研究,主要做了以下几方面的工作:首先,简要介绍了论文的研究背景及研究意义,并且查阅相关资料描述了国内外的研究现状。详细说明了ERP从简单、局部应用到高级、全面解决管理问题,管理的侧重点也从早期的侧重于物流扩展到物流与资金流相结合,进而扩展到物流、资金流与信息流结合在一起。并且展望了ERP未来的发展趋势。其次,对宁夏电力公司做了简单介绍,宁夏电力公司希望通过实施ERP系统,从根本上解决物资供应能力不足的问题,有效缓解供需矛盾。通过物资管理体制创新,减少采购环节,降低采购风险,提高管理效率,节约成本,提高公司整体效益。综合分析了在ERP项目实施过程中遇到的问题,例如:基础数据收集困难、人员培训难度大、业务流程繁琐等问题。针对上述问题,认真分析问题存在的原因,制定了解决方案并在实际的工作中取得很好的效果。在此基础上,分析了电力公司在传统物资管理中存在很多顽疾问题。应用ERP先进的管理理念并结合电力企业自身因素,深入分析并制定改进措施研究。当前电力企业的ERP系统发展非常迅速,但是ERP系统属于企业内部的资源管理系统,并不能满足企业外部沟通联络机制建立。电力企业需要建设电子商务平台系统,实现电子化的供应商管理、合同管理等手段满足采购模式与方式多元化、合同执行可管可控化、供应商协同一体化、决策支持科学化等转变,为整个电力企业提供更好的物资供应保障与服务。电力企业是典型的资产密集型企业,物资管理是电力企业管理中的难点和重点,通过科学的信息化管理手段解决好这个难题对于这个行业都有带动作用。所以本文通过ERP系统在宁夏电力公司物资管理的应用情况作了大量的研究,将对在其他企业引进ERP物资管理系统有一定的实践意义和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Ningxia Electric Power Company, as an important enterprise supporting the economic development of Ningxia Hui Autonomous region, how to achieve the established production and business objectives, strengthen management through standardized data and business operation processes, and ensure logistics and capital flow.The smooth flow of information and the complete sharing of information have important practical significance.This paper analyzes and studies the application of ERP information system in material management of Ningxia Electric Power Company, and mainly does the following work: first, briefly introduces the research background and significance of this paper.And referring to the relevant data described the current situation of research at home and abroad.It is explained in detail that ERP from simple, partial application to high level, solve the management problem in an all-round way, the emphasis of management also extends from the early emphasis on logistics to the combination of logistics and capital flow, and then to logistics, the combination of capital flow and information flow.And the future development trend of ERP is prospected.Secondly, the paper briefly introduces Ningxia Electric Power Company. Ningxia Electric Power Company hopes to solve the problem of insufficient material supply capacity and effectively alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand through the implementation of ERP system.Through the innovation of material management system, it can reduce purchasing link, reduce purchase risk, improve management efficiency, save cost and improve the whole benefit of the company.This paper comprehensively analyzes the problems encountered in the implementation of ERP project, such as the difficulty of basic data collection, the difficulty of personnel training, the complexity of business process, and so on.In view of the above problems, the causes of the problems are analyzed carefully, and the solutions are worked out and good results are obtained in practical work.On this basis, the paper analyzes that there are many persistent problems in the traditional material management of electric power companies.Applying the advanced management idea of ERP and combining the electric power enterprise's own factor, the author deeply analyzes and formulates the improvement measure research.At present, the ERP system of electric power enterprise is developing very quickly, but ERP system belongs to the internal resource management system of the enterprise, and it can not satisfy the establishment of the external communication and liaison mechanism of the enterprise.Electric power enterprises need to build electronic commerce platform system to realize electronic supplier management, contract management and other means to meet the purchase mode and mode diversification, contract execution can be managed and controlled, supplier cooperation integration.Decision-making support for scientific transformation, for the entire power enterprise to provide better supply of goods and services.Electric power enterprise is a typical capital-intensive enterprise, and material management is the difficulty and key point of power enterprise management. Solving this problem well through scientific information management means has a leading role for this industry.So this paper has done a lot of research on the application of ERP system in the material management of Ningxia Electric Power Company, which will have certain practical significance and reference significance for the introduction of ERP material management system in other enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.61;F270.7

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