中国制造业比较优势动态化及影响因素

发布时间：2018-04-11 23:02

本文选题：中国制造业比较优势 + 比较优势动态化　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国自改革开放以来，按照传统的比较优势积极参与国际分工与贸易，并取得了巨大的成就。近年来，中国的对外贸易结构发生了显著变化，工业制成品已取代初级产品成为主要出口产品。然而，按照传统的比较优势参与国际贸易逐渐显示出一些弊端。鉴于此，我国应顺应比较优势理论发展的步伐，按照动态化的比较优势强化已有的比较优势产业，同时也要选择和培育新的具有潜在比较优势的产业，这已成为中国贸易实践的发展趋势。本文首先通过对理论进行学习和深入分析，同时结合国内外的理论研究，，参阅了相关书籍，用图表法演绎出比较优势形成和演化的决定机制。直观地归纳出比较优势动态化的影响因素：要素禀赋结构、规模经济实现、技术进步、人力资本积累、贸易制度政策和所有制结构倾向。然后是本文对中国制造业比较优势动态化的实证研究部分。针对当前中国制造业的整体发展状况和具体产业的优势性，运用TC指数和RCAS指数对分类产业进行测度研究。并采用计量模型和马尔科夫链等分析工具，对中国制造业比较优势的动态变化趋势进行经验研究，以期找出启示意义。接下来，本文对前文提出的影响因素进行综合分析，通过ADF检验，建立计量模型，研究各因素的影响大小与变化趋势，为进一步选取具体产业而实施动态比较优势策略提供准确的依据。本文最后根据各章节的分析与研究，提出可行的政策建议：继续发挥比较优势和充分利用比较优势。
[Abstract]:China since the reform and opening up, and actively participate in international division of labor and trade according to the traditional comparative advantage, and made great achievements. In recent years, significant changes of foreign trade structure China, industrial manufactured goods have replaced primary products become the main export products. However, according to the traditional comparative advantage in international trade has shown some drawbacks in view of this, our country should conform to the development of comparative advantage theory in accordance with the pace of dynamic comparative advantage, strengthen the existing comparative advantage industry, but also to select and cultivate new potential comparative advantage industry, which has become the development trend of Chinese trade practice.
Firstly, through the study and Analysis on the theory, combined with the theoretical study at home and abroad, refer to the relevant books, deduce the comparative advantage of the formation and evolution mechanism of decision chart. We summarize intuitively influencing factors of dynamic comparative advantage, factor endowment structure, scale economy, technological progress, human capital accumulation trade policy, system and ownership structure tendency.
Then is the part of empirical research on Chinese manufacturing dynamic comparative advantage. The advantage of the whole development of the manufacturing industry and China for specific industries, the use of TC index and RCAS index measure research on industry classification. And using econometric model and Markov chain analysis tools, empirical study of the dynamic change trend of China the comparative advantage in manufacturing industry, in order to find out the significance.
Next, we make a comprehensive analysis of the influencing factors mentioned above. We establish a econometric model through ADF test to study the influence size and trend of each factor, and provide accurate basis for further selecting specific industries and implementing dynamic comparative advantage strategy.
Finally, according to the analysis and research of each chapter, the paper puts forward the feasible policy suggestions: to continue to play the comparative advantage and to make full use of the comparative advantage.

【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F424

【引证文献】