中国石油工业国际竞争力研究

发布时间：2018-04-12 15:11

本文选题：石油工业 + 灰色关联度　；参考：《中国石油大学(华东)》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济一体化进程的推进,石油工业全球化经营已成为一个明显的趋势。经济全球化的不断加深,以及我国加入WTO,使我国石油工业面临着越来越激烈的竞争形势。随着国外大石油公司进军中国市场,使得国际竞争国内化,国内市场的竞争也愈来愈激烈。石油天然气是稀缺性战略资源,石油工业作为基础性行业,对于国民经济的持续健康发展和国家政治军事安全有重要的保障作用。为此,提高我国石油工业国际竞争力有着重要的现实意义。为了分析中国石油工业国际竞争力,首先探讨了石油工业的基本特点、竞争力的基本理论和石油工业的发展现状,在分析石油工业国际竞争力影响因素的前提下,构建了石油工业国际竞争力的评价指标和指标体系,包括资源规模、持续发展、运营管理和环境因素4个准则层共计21个指标。在该指标体系的基础上,运用熵权-灰色关联度方法从资源规模、持续发展、运营管理和环境因素四个方面将中国石油工业同美国、加拿大、英国、俄罗斯、沙特阿拉伯、尼日利亚、委内瑞拉等国的石油工业进行对比分析,分析结果表明,中国石油工业国际竞争力在这四个方面与其余几个国家的最优水平相比仍存在一定的差距,竞争力水平有待提高。分析中国石油工业国际竞争力较弱的原因,最后提出一些提升中国石油工业国际竞争力的对策和建议,希望能对提升中国石油工业国际竞争力提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:With the development of world economic integration, the globalization of petroleum industry has become an obvious trend.With the deepening of economic globalization and China's entry into WTO, China's petroleum industry is facing more and more fierce competition.As the big foreign oil companies enter the Chinese market, the international competition becomes domestic, and the domestic market competition becomes more and more fierce.Petroleum and natural gas are scarce strategic resources. As a basic industry, petroleum industry plays an important role in ensuring the sustained and healthy development of national economy and national political and military security.Therefore, it is of great practical significance to improve the international competitiveness of China's petroleum industry.In order to analyze the international competitiveness of China's petroleum industry, this paper first discusses the basic characteristics of the petroleum industry, the basic theory of the competitiveness and the present situation of the development of the petroleum industry, under the premise of analyzing the influencing factors of the international competitiveness of the petroleum industry.The evaluation index and index system of international competitiveness of petroleum industry are constructed, including resource scale, sustainable development, operation management and environmental factors.On the basis of this index system, the Chinese petroleum industry is compared with the United States, Canada, Britain, Russia, Saudi Arabia from four aspects: resource scale, sustainable development, operation management and environmental factors.The comparative analysis of the oil industry in Nigeria, Venezuela and other countries shows that there is still a certain gap between the international competitiveness of China's oil industry in these four aspects and the optimum level of the other countries.The level of competitiveness needs to be improved.This paper analyzes the causes of the weak international competitiveness of China's petroleum industry, and finally puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for improving the international competitiveness of China's petroleum industry, hoping to provide some references for enhancing the international competitiveness of China's petroleum industry.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.22

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