我国照明灯具出口技术性贸易壁垒预警机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 10:16

本文选题：技术性贸易壁垒 + 经济效应　；参考：《福州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济全球化迅速发展和贸易自由化进程不断加快,传统的关税壁垒在国际上得到限制,但是新型的技术性贸易壁垒(TBT, Technical Barriers To Trade)却在全球范围内愈演愈烈。由于受到国外各种灵活多变的技术性贸易壁垒的限制,我国具有传统竞争优势的产品在国际市场的边缘挣扎,这直接导致我国的出口贸易蒙受了巨大的损失。尤其是我国作为全球第一大照明灯具产品生产国和出口国,照明灯具的出口贸易近几年来更是不断遭遇来自发达国家和地区的技术壁垒,这无疑对我国的照明出口企业乃至整个照明行业的持续健康发展造成了诸多不利的影响。此外,由于我国目前缺乏应对照明灯具出口TBT的预警机制,照明企业大多是处于被动状态,难以实现对技术壁垒的成功跨越。本文阐述了照明灯具产品TBT体系,并结合目前我国照明灯具出口的现状,利用非关税壁垒、信号机制等相关理论,阐明了TBT严重阻碍了我国照明灯具产品的出口,并指出TBT对我国照明灯具产品的出口市场范围及国际竞争力产生了不利影响。提出重点从组织行为、系统组成与运行模式三个方面出发,全面构建照明灯具出口TBT预警机制,并建议启动建立照明灯具产品信息系统,专门针对照明灯具产品的TBT研究系统、境外协助跟踪系统以及快速应对系统,对照明灯具产品TBT进行全方位监测进而快速应对。通过分析与照明灯具产品出口相关的预警指标,建立了专门针对照明灯具产品的TBT预警指标体系,并对预警指标作出了评价。本文的研究目的是希望通过对照明灯具产品出口TBT预警机制的分析来反映我国照明灯具出口的真实情况,进而为我国相关政府部门展开科学决策、照明企业实现稳健的发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization and the accelerated process of trade liberalization, the traditional tariff barriers are restricted internationally, but the new technical barriers to trade (TBT, Technical Barriers to trade) are becoming more and more serious all over the world.Because of the restrictions of various flexible foreign technical barriers to trade, our products with traditional competitive advantage struggle on the edge of the international market, which directly leads to the huge loss of China's export trade.In particular, as the largest producer and exporter of lighting products in the world, China's export trade of lighting lamps has been constantly met with technical barriers from developed countries and regions in recent years.This undoubtedly causes many adverse effects on the sustainable and healthy development of lighting export enterprises and the whole lighting industry in China.In addition, due to the lack of early warning mechanism to deal with the export TBT of lighting lamps in China, lighting enterprises are mostly in a passive state, and it is difficult to achieve the successful leapfrogging of technical barriers.This paper expounds the TBT system of lighting products, and combines the current situation of the export of lighting lamps in our country, using the theories of non-tariff barrier and signal mechanism, expounds that TBT seriously hinders the export of lighting products in our country.It is pointed out that TBT has a negative impact on the export market scope and international competitiveness of China's lighting products.From three aspects of organization behavior, system composition and operation mode, the paper puts forward an overall construction of TBT warning mechanism for the export of lighting lamps, and suggests the establishment of an information system for lighting products, especially for the TBT research system of lighting products.Overseas assistance tracking system and rapid response system, lighting products TBT monitoring and rapid response.Based on the analysis of the early warning indexes related to the export of lighting products, the TBT early warning index system for lighting lamps and lanterns is established, and the early warning index is evaluated.The purpose of this paper is to analyze the TBT warning mechanism for the export of lighting products to reflect the true situation of the export of lighting lamps in China, and then to carry out scientific decision-making for the relevant government departments in China.Lighting enterprises to achieve robust development to provide reference.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.6;F752.61

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