基于偏离—份额分析的广东省制造业产业结构比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 14:14

本文选题：制造业 + 产业结构　；参考：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：产业结构理论自20世纪30-40年代形成以来，有许多国内外经济学家都对这个领域进行了深入的研究，极大地推动了该理论的进一步发展，也为产业结构的调整、优化、升级等方面的研究提供了丰富的理论基础。广东省制造业的对外开放程度较高，外资企业数目很多，以加工贸易方式组织生产并出口大部分产品。很多制造企业保留着劳动密集型生产方式，以代工和贴牌生产为主，缺乏自主创新，核心技术往往掌握在发达国家手中。广东省制造业在金融危机爆发时遭受沉重打击，，产业结构问题也因此显得更为突出，引起了更广泛的关注。广东省制造业要实现可持续发展，要促进其产业结构的优化升级，就要加强相关产业政策的合理引导，充分发挥市场在资源配置过程中的基础性作用，实现资源的优化配置，促进产业的空间转移，从而实现产业结构的合理化；同时，加大研发投入力度，依靠科学技术创新来提高制造产品的竞争力，实现由低附加价值向高附加价值的转化，从而实现产业结构的高级化。本文以产业结构理论为基础，以区域产业结构优化标准为判断依据，从广东省制造业的发展现状出发来展开论述，希望找到促进广东省制造业产业结构合理化和高级化的方向。论文在阐述了国内外学者的研究现状的基础上，进一步对区域产业结构优化的理论基础进行了总结，运用偏离-份额分析方法，以全国平均水平为参照对广东省制造业自身产业结构现状进行了分析，并与东部发达省市进行了比较分析，揭示了广东省制造业多数行业产值比重偏低、主导产业优势不强、缺乏自主创新等结构层面的问题，并进一步对广东省制造业产业结构问题的原因进行了论述，最后有针对性地提出了相关对策建议，以促进广东省制造业产业结构的优化升级。
[Abstract]:Since the formation of industrial structure theory in the 1930s and 1940s, many economists at home and abroad have carried out in-depth research in this field, which has greatly promoted the further development of the theory, and also contributed to the adjustment and optimization of the industrial structure.Upgrading and other aspects of the research provides a rich theoretical basis.The manufacturing industry of Guangdong Province is open to the outside world with a large number of foreign-funded enterprises. Most of the products are produced and exported in the form of processing trade.Many manufacturing enterprises retain labor-intensive production mode, mainly in contract manufacturing and label production, lack of independent innovation, and the core technology is often held in the hands of developed countries.The manufacturing industry in Guangdong Province suffered a heavy blow when the financial crisis broke out.In order to realize the sustainable development and promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of Guangdong manufacturing industry, it is necessary to strengthen the rational guidance of relevant industrial policies, give full play to the fundamental role of the market in the process of resource allocation, and realize the optimal allocation of resources.To promote the spatial transfer of industry, so as to rationalize the industrial structure; at the same time, to increase R & D investment, rely on scientific and technological innovation to improve the competitiveness of manufacturing products, and realize the transformation from low added value to high added value.In order to achieve the industrial structure of the advanced.Based on the theory of industrial structure and the criterion of optimizing regional industrial structure, this paper discusses the current situation of manufacturing industry in Guangdong Province, hoping to find the direction to promote the rationalization and upgrading of manufacturing industry structure in Guangdong Province.On the basis of expounding the current research situation of domestic and foreign scholars, the paper further summarizes the theoretical basis of regional industrial structure optimization, and applies the method of deviation-share analysis.Taking the national average level as the reference, this paper analyzes the present situation of manufacturing industry structure in Guangdong Province, and compares it with the developed provinces and cities in the east. It reveals that most of the manufacturing industries in Guangdong Province have a low proportion of output value, and the advantages of leading industries are not strong.Lack of independent innovation and other structural problems, and further discussed the reasons for the industrial structure of Guangdong manufacturing industry, and finally put forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure of manufacturing industry in Guangdong Province.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F427

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