广东省制造业服务化程度与绩效关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 19:02

本文选题：制造业服务化 + 程度　；参考：《广东工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济发展、技术进步和市场竞争的日益激烈,制造活动的利润日趋下降,传统生产和销售实物产品的价值越来越缺乏吸引力。基于这种变化,制造业为了获取竞争优势,开始关注价值链的服务环节,将价值链由以制造为中心逐步向以服务为中心转变,努力向“微笑曲线”的两端延伸,具体表现就是制造业价值链各个环节上服务要素的投入和最终产品中服务的产出比重日益增加,GE和IBM便是成功的例证。广东省制造业承接世界产业结构转移并历经三十多年发展,取得长足进步,成为全国乃至全球制造业基地,然而近年来受到订单减少、产能过剩、自主创新力度不足、环境容量受限、劳动力成本上升等诸多因素的制约,亟需转型升级。制造业服务化是服务业兴起的重要形式之一,也是建设新型工业化的重要内容之一。广东省制造业需要抓住机遇,以服务化实现制造业转型升级和竞争力提升。论文在综述国内外学者关于“制造业服务化”概念、演进阶段、影响因素、程度测算及其对制造业绩效的影响等方面研究成果的基础上,从战略管理理论、营销理论及经济学理论三个角度探讨制造业服务化的理论基础,从制造业、服务业及制造业服务化三个角度分析广东省制造业服务化的现状,分别利用投入产出数据和上市制造企业的截面数据,对广东省制造业投入服务化和产出服务化的程度进行测算,分析其与绩效的关系,最后从政府职能部门和制造企业两个角度提出了广东省制造业服务化的战略措施。通过研究得出如下结论：从投入服务化角度看,广东省制造业的服务中间投入数量呈递增趋势；制造业服务化程度经历了一个先降后升的过程,目前正处于加速上升时期；生产性服务业是制造业服务中间投入的主要来源；广东省制造业服务化初期存在“服务悖论”,但在服务化发展到一定程度后,服务中间投入的增加对制造业绩效有正向影响。从产出服务化角度看,目前广东省上市制造企业服务化程度对企业财务绩效的影响并不显著,与企业市场绩效呈倒U型关系。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, technological progress and fierce market competition, the profit of manufacturing activities is declining day by day, and the value of traditional production and sale of physical products is becoming more and more unattractive.Based on this change, in order to gain the competitive advantage, the manufacturing industry began to pay attention to the service link of the value chain, gradually changing the value chain from manufacturing as the center to the service as the center, trying to extend to the two ends of the "smile curve".The concrete manifestation is that the input of service elements and the proportion of service output in the final product are increasing day by day in each link of the manufacturing value chain. GE and IBM are the successful examples.Guangdong's manufacturing industry has made considerable progress in undertaking the transfer of world industrial structure and has made considerable progress after more than 30 years of development. However, in recent years, it has suffered from reduced orders, overcapacity and insufficient independent innovation.Environmental capacity is limited, labor cost rises and many other factors restrict, so it is urgent to transform and upgrade.Service-oriented manufacturing industry is one of the most important forms of service industry, and also one of the important contents of the construction of new industrialization.Guangdong's manufacturing industry needs to seize the opportunity to realize the transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry and enhance its competitiveness.On the basis of summarizing the research achievements of domestic and foreign scholars on the concept of "service-oriented manufacturing industry", the stage of evolution, the influencing factors, the degree measurement and the impact on the performance of manufacturing industry, the paper starts with the theory of strategic management.This paper discusses the theoretical basis of manufacturing service-oriented from three angles of marketing theory and economic theory, and analyzes the present situation of service-oriented manufacturing industry in Guangdong Province from three angles: manufacturing industry, service industry and service-oriented manufacturing industry.Using input-output data and cross-section data of listed manufacturing enterprises, this paper estimates the degree of input and output service of Guangdong manufacturing industry, and analyzes its relationship with performance.Finally, this paper puts forward the strategic measures of manufacturing service in Guangdong province from the angle of government departments and manufacturing enterprises.The conclusions are as follows: from the point of view of input and service, the number of intermediate inputs in Guangdong manufacturing industry is increasing, the service level of manufacturing industry has experienced a process of first decreasing and then rising, and it is now in a period of acceleration.Producer service industry is the main source of intermediate input of manufacturing services, and there is a "service paradox" in the initial stage of manufacturing service in Guangdong Province, but after the development of service to a certain extent, the increase of service intermediate input has a positive impact on the performance of manufacturing industry.From the point of view of output service, the effect of service degree on financial performance of listed manufacturing enterprises in Guangdong Province is not significant at present, but is inversely U-shaped with enterprise market performance.
【学位授予单位】：广东工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F427

【引证文献】