油田物资采购成本与市场价格联动机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 14:31

本文选题：油田物资 + 采购成本　；参考：《中国石油大学(华东)》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国油田企业在国内外市场的快速发展,对油田企业物资采购系统提出了更高要求。随着我国石油公司管理体制的不断变化,物资供应系统管理正向降低成本和增加效益转变。采购作为油田企业的成本中心,是联系企业物资采购部门与市场物资供应商的纽带与桥梁,对于油田企业物资采购而言,有效合理的采购是成本管理的重要环节。由于油田物资种类繁多,物资采购方式也呈多样性发展,框架协议采购是目前采购的重要形式之一,采购合同往往提前于实际采购行为数月前制定,若无法对采购物资的价格实施动态化管理及全过程管理,忽略采购物资的市场价格变动而仅按照前期的价格调查实施采购,往往会额外增加油田企业的采购成本,因此,油田企业应该转变思路,迎接挑战,寻求物资采购成本与市场价格的联动机制,以实现降本增效和提升竞争力的目标。本文在油田企业物资采购现状分析基础上,借鉴国内外相关理论研究成果和实践经验,以油田企业为主体,以物资供应处为主要研究对象,通过对油田企业物资种类、采购成本和物资市场价格进行研究,以市场为导向,在降本增效目标下拟建立油田物资采购成本与市场价格联动机制,完善目前采购成本与市场价格脱节的现象,以期对我国油田物资采购的科学性提供理论参考和现实指导。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Chinese oil field enterprises in domestic and foreign markets, higher requirements are put forward for the material purchasing system of oil field enterprises.With the continuous change of the management system of petroleum companies in China, the management of material supply system is changing to reduce the cost and increase the benefit.As the cost center of oil field enterprises, procurement is the link and bridge between enterprise material procurement department and market material suppliers. For oil field enterprises, effective and reasonable procurement is an important part of cost management.Because of the wide variety of materials in oil fields and the development of material procurement methods, framework agreement procurement is one of the important forms of procurement at present. Procurement contracts are often drawn up months before the actual procurement behavior.If it is not possible to carry out dynamic management and whole process management on the price of the purchased materials, ignoring the market price changes of the purchased materials and carrying out the purchase only according to the price survey of the preceding period, it will often increase the purchasing cost of the oil field enterprise, so,Oil field enterprises should change their thinking, meet the challenge and seek the linkage mechanism between material purchase cost and market price in order to achieve the goal of reducing cost and increasing competitiveness.Based on the analysis of the current situation of material procurement in oil field enterprises, this paper draws lessons from the relevant theoretical research results and practical experiences at home and abroad, taking the oil field enterprises as the main body and the material supply department as the main research object.Under the goal of reducing cost and increasing efficiency, the linkage mechanism between purchase cost and market price of oil field materials should be established to perfect the phenomenon of disconnection between purchase cost and market price.In order to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for the scientific nature of oil field material procurement in China.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274;F426.22

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